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U.S. to ease sanctions against Iran, Libya and Sudan

August 20, 1999 Web posted

WASHINGTON (AP) -- The Clinton administration is preparing to allow U.S. companies to sell food and medicine to three countries listed as terrorist states - Iran, Libya and Sudan.

The regulations are expected to be issued soon and would allow U.S. companies to obtain a license from the Treasury Department to sell food and medicine to the three countries, a department official said Friday.

The regulations would not require congressional approval and would take effect immediately unless otherwise stipulated, the official said, speaking on condition of anonymity.

The official said the regulations are now going through an interagency clearance process involving the Treasury, State, Commerce and Agriculture departments.

The State Department announced the intended policy change in April.

At that time, officials said humanitarian aid would be exempted from future sanctions. That change is not supposed to affect Iraq, North Korea and Cuba, all sanctioned countries to which sales of certain items are already permitted.

The Treasury official would not discuss details of the regulations.

It was not clear whether the policy change also would mean approval for a pending Iranian request to buy more than $500 million worth of American grain and sugar.

U.S. lawmakers from agricultural states as well as trade groups representing rice, soybean, wheat, sugar beet, barley and other producers would like to see Iran's request granted.

Some government experts have predicted that the policy change could increase wheat and corn exports by 1 million tons.

The new policy is part of a broader attempt to overhaul the way the United States imposes sanctions. The goal is to resort to unilateral sanctions only after all other options, including diplomacy and multilateral sanctions, have been exhausted.

When the State Department announced the policy change, officials said that barring sales of food and medicine usually fails to hurt targeted regimes while depriving American companies of export opportunities.

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