Over three hundred Turkish military officers have been convicted of plotting to overthrow their government. Thirty-four officers have been acquitted. Three Former army generals Cetin Dogan, Ozden Ornek and Ibrahim Firtina were initially given life sentences by the court in Silivri, near Istanbul, but then their sentences were dropped to 20 years. (Source: persianrealm.com)
Turkey convicts three former generals (Sep 21, 2012 by AlJazeeraEnglish):
Over three hundred Turkish military officers have been convicted of plotting to overthrow their government. Three former army generals have been sentenced to twenty years in prison for plotting a coup. Thirty-four officers have been acquitted. Al Jazeera's Will Jordon reports.(NOTE : To Watch Double Click Here)
Turkish military coup "Operation Sledghammer" goes to trial (France 24):
A trial has opened in Turkey this week over the so-called 'Operation Sledgehammer'. 200 members of the military, including some senior commanders, are accused of plotting to overthrow the AKP government in 2003. The AKP has mildly Islamist roots, though Turkey itself and the military are secular. The government's critics say the trial's politically motivated, but there's no doubt it's bringing deep divisions within the country to the fore.
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TURKEY’s TROUBLESOME RELATIONS WITH IT’s MILITARY
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In the Grip of the Generals - Turkey ( journeymanpictures on Nov 20, 2007):
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OLD WOUNDS : THE 1980 COUP
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As the two surviving leaders of one of Turkey's bloodiest coups stand trial, we ask if this will further strain relations between the country's military and civilian leaders. Ergun Babahan, Hassan Koni and Akin Unver discuss.
Inside Story - Will 1980 coup trial heal Turkey's wounds? (Al Jazeera, Apr 5, 2012)
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OPERATION SLEDGEHAMMER
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Turkey trial: Three army generals jailed for 'coup plot' (bbc)
A Turkish court has sentenced three former army generals to 20 years in jail each for plotting a coup.
Nearly 330 other officers - including some senior military figures - were also convicted for their involvement in the plot.
Thirty-four people were acquitted. All the defendants denied the charges.
The officers were accused of plotting to bomb mosques and trying to trigger a war with Greece in order to justify a military coup.
'Unfair and unlawful'
Former army generals Cetin Dogan, Ozden Ornek and Ibrahim Firtina were initially given life sentences by the court in Silivri, near Istanbul, but then their sentences were dropped to 20 years.
The defendants denounced the evidence as fabricated and accused the government of carrying out a witch-hunt against the armed forces.
Gen Dogan, former commander of Turkey's First Army, branded the two-year trial "unfair and unlawful".
He is accused of being the mastermind behind the 2003 alleged plot.
"Here we see a process unfolding to make the soldiers of Mustafa Kemal (Ataturk, the founder of modern Turkey), who give their lives for their country, to pay the price of their commitment to the republic and its principles," he said, according to court documents.
Prosecutors say "Operation Sledgehammer" was a conspiracy to trigger a coup against the elected government of Recep Tayyip Erdogan.
Turkey's military has long seen itself as the guarantor of the country's secular constitution.
It staged three coups between 1960 and 1980 and has a history of tension with the Justice and Development Party (AKP) of Prime Minister Erdogan.
Recommended Reading:
Q&A: Turkey's military and the alleged coup plots (bbc) The former head of the Turkish armed forces, Gen Ilker Basbug, has become the biggest casualty yet of a huge crackdown on alleged conspirators against the government which has brought hundreds of military and security officers to trial. The BBC's Bridget Kendall examines the issues behind the so-called Ergenekon plot and other related cases.
Related pictory:
pictory: Reza Shah with Turkish Navy Officers during State Visit (1930's)
Diplomatic History: Napoleon Receives Persian & Turkish Ambassadors (1807)
Turkey Honors Founders of Modern Turkey and Iran during Shah’s Official visit (1975)
HONORING REZA SHAH's GRANDSON: Candlelight Vigil For Prince Ali Reza Pahlavi in Izmir Turkey
pictory: Bakhtiar Denounces Bazargan's Provisionary Government in exile (1979)
Related Blogs on ‘Coups’ and ‘Counter Coups’:
BEWARE THE IDES OF AUGUST: August 19th Coup in Tehran '53 & Moscow '91
MUCH ADO ABOUT NOTHING: Arham Sadre on his «heroic» deeds during the '53 «Coup»
YES, PRIME MINISTER: A Step By Step Guide To Mossadegh's Premiership and the Coup of '53 ...
BEHIND CLOSED DOORS: Mossadegh and FM Fatemi in Secret Talks On Eve of Coup ‘ 53
A VERY BRITISH COUP: Documentary sheds new light on King Edward VIII Abdication
Related Blogs on Turkey:
THE LAST OTTOMAN: Neslisah Sultan Dies at 91
Queen Elizabeth II Welcomes Turkish President Gul With Pomp and Circumstance
HISTORY FORUM: Turkey and the Armenian Genocide - 'The Betrayed' (BBC Documentary)
TOPKAPI: Ottoman Royals angry over careless handling of historical throne
Libya’s Crown Prince and Senussi’s Royal Dynasty intrigue Turkish Media
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Nato mulls Turkey's missile plea
by Darius Kadivar on Thu Nov 22, 2012 11:03 AM PSTNato mulls Turkey's missile plea (bbc)
Nato says it is considering a request by Turkey to deploy Patriot anti-missile systems to protect its border with conflict-torn Syria.
Turkey tries ex-Israeli commanders in absentia
by Darius Kadivar on Tue Nov 06, 2012 02:21 AM PSTTurkey tries ex-Israeli commanders (bbc)
A Turkish court is to try in absentia four former Israeli commanders over the deadly raid of a Turkish aid boat trying to break the blockade of Gaza in 2010.
Turkey's press continues to feel pressure from the state
by Darius Kadivar on Mon Oct 29, 2012 09:55 AM PDTWriters blocked (bbc)
Why being a reporter in Turkey can put you in prison
Turkey has put more journalists in jail than any other country, thanks to strict laws which punish dissent against the state. Critics says the state is stifling free speech, while the government says it is curbing propaganda by Kurdish separatists. Is the treatment of reporters hurting Turkey's chances of joining the EU?
How long can Turkey keep mosque and state separate?
by Darius Kadivar on Wed Oct 24, 2012 07:56 AM PDTIs Turkey's secular system in danger? (bbc)
By Arash Dabestani, Pinar Sevinclidir and Ertugrul Erol
Those who founded the Republic in 1923 might well be turning in their graves: their vision of Turkey as a strictly secularist and nationalist state - not just a separation of state and religion, but also the removal of religion from all aspects of public life - is being questioned.
Turkey 'cracking down' on press freedom
by Darius Kadivar on Mon Oct 22, 2012 07:00 AM PDTPress 'under threat' in Turkey (bbc)
An international media watchdog group has accused Turkey of waging "one of the world's biggest anti-press campaigns in recent history".
The Committee to Protect Journalists says it has identified 61 journalists imprisoned because of their work - more than in any other country in the world.
Those detained face charges including terrorism and denigrating Turkishness.
Turkey claims most of the detainees are being held for crimes that have nothing to do with journalism.
It described that CPJ's claims as exaggerated.Turkey tries pianist Fazil Say for insulting Islam
by Darius Kadivar on Thu Oct 18, 2012 06:27 AM PDTTurkish pianist 'insulted Islam' (bbc)
World-famous Turkish pianist Fazil Say appears in court in Istanbul charged with inciting hatred and insulting the values of Muslims over tweets he wrote mocking radical Islam.
Russia-Syria plane carried 'ammunition' say's Turkey PM
by Darius Kadivar on Thu Oct 11, 2012 10:24 AM PDTSyria plane 'carried ammunition' (bbc)
The Syrian plane forced to land in Turkey was carrying Russian-made equipment and ammunition destined for Syria's defence ministry, says Turkey's
Russian anger at Turkey over Syria plane interception
by Darius Kadivar on Thu Oct 11, 2012 07:00 AM PDTPlane interception angers Russia (bbc)
Moscow accuses Turkey of endangering Russian lives by using its military to force a Syria-bound passenger plane to land in Ankara
Turkey releases Syrian plane
by Darius Kadivar on Thu Oct 11, 2012 04:23 AM PDTTurkey releases Syrian plane (cnn)
Syrian plane intercepted in Turkey had 'illegal cargo'
by Darius Kadivar on Thu Oct 11, 2012 03:40 AM PDTSyrian plane had 'illegal cargo' (bbc)
Turkey says a Syrian passenger plane carried "illegal cargo" over its airspace, heightening tension between the neighbouring countries.
Turkey intercepts Syrian plane
by Darius Kadivar on Wed Oct 10, 2012 12:12 PM PDTTurkey intercepts Syrian plane (bbc)
Turkish fighter jets force a Syrian passenger plane, suspected of carrying weapons, to land at Ankara airport, state media report.
Turkey steps up warning to Syria
by Darius Kadivar on Wed Oct 10, 2012 04:20 AM PDTTurkey steps up warning to Syria (bbc)
Turkey's top military commander warns Syria that it will respond with greater force if it continues its cross-border shelling.
Erdogan: 'worst case scenario' in Syria is becoming a reality
by Darius Kadivar on Mon Oct 08, 2012 04:20 PM PDTTurkey: 'Worst case scenario' in Syria becoming reality (cnn)
(CNN) -- Turkish President Abdullah Gul said Monday that "worst case scenarios" are becoming a reality in neighboring Syria over its 19-month civil war -- which has spilled over into border clashes between the two nations -- and that it "absolutely cannot" continue.
STORY HIGHLIGHTS
Turkey warns Syria future attacks 'will be silenced'
by Darius Kadivar on Sat Oct 06, 2012 03:17 PM PDTSyria and Turkey clash again (cnn)
(CNN) -- Residents of a Turkish border town hid inside their homes Saturday after three Syrian shells landed inside Turkey in separate incidents amid fierce fighting in Syria.
The shelling prompted Turkish forces to return fire as clashes between the two neighbors entered a fourth day, according to government and semi-official media reports.
As Turkish forces deployed along the border, Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu warned that "any future attack on Turkey from anywhere will be silenced," according to the semi-official Anadolu Agency news service.
STORY HIGHLIGHTS
Turkey 'in new Syria retaliation'
by Darius Kadivar on Fri Oct 05, 2012 03:15 PM PDTTurkey 'in new Syria retaliation' (bbc)
Turkey's military returns fire after a Syrian mortar round again lands on Turkish soil, television channels say.
Jeremy Bowen's take on the Turkish Warning to Syria !
by Darius Kadivar on Thu Oct 04, 2012 12:14 PM PDTJeremy Bowen
BBC Middle East editor
Turkey has sent a strong signal to the Assad regime in Damascus, warning that any more attacks on its people would carry severe consequences. The parliamentary vote approving military operations outside Turkish territory gives the government in Ankara what it needs to make deterrence credible. The Turks believe the apology from Damascus shows the message has been received.
Turkey has already taken sides in Syria's civil war, supporting the armed rebellion and calling for the end of the Damascus regime. It's clear that any military moves it made would benefit the rebels. Given Turkey's considerable military power, and membership of Nato, it would be a huge strategic blunder for Syria to provoke the Turks any further.
That doesn't mean it won't happen. The border area is tense, and the main supply route for the rebels. There's a lot of scope for miscalculation - and escalation.
Turkey 'will not start Syria war'
by Darius Kadivar on Thu Oct 04, 2012 12:13 PM PDTTurkey 'will not start Syria war' (bbc)
Turkey's PM says his country has no intention of starting a war, after the parliament in Ankara authorised military action inside Syria.
Turkey's parliament authorises military action in Syria
by Darius Kadivar on Thu Oct 04, 2012 05:07 AM PDTTurkey approves action in Syria (bbc)
Turkey's parliament has authorised troops to cross into Syria, if required by the government.
The decision followed an emergency session in response to a government request for the military action, after two women and three children were killed in a border town by Syrian shelling.
The vote was passed 320-129.
Turkey has been firing at targets inside Syria, in retaliation for the deaths on Wednesday.
Turkish media fear consequences
by Darius Kadivar on Thu Oct 04, 2012 04:50 AM PDTTurkish media fear consequences (bbc)
The press in Turkey has been expressing concern that artillery strikes on Syria, launched after a Syrian mortar bomb killed five Turkish citizens on Wednesday, could drag the country into a conflict with unpredictable consequences.
"They want us to make war," the centre-right Aksam newspaper declared on its front page.
An article in the prominent pro-secular daily Milliyet said that war should be considered as "one of the last cards".
Turkey renews strikes on Syria
by Darius Kadivar on Thu Oct 04, 2012 04:48 AM PDTTurkey renews strikes on Syria (bbc)
Turkish artillery hits targets inside Syria in response to deadly cross-border shelling, with unconfirmed reports that Syrian troops have been killed.
Turkey hits targets inside Syria
by Darius Kadivar on Wed Oct 03, 2012 01:38 PM PDTTurkey hits targets inside Syria (bbc)
Turkey targets positions inside Syria in response to the deaths of five people killed by Syrian shells in a Turkish border town.
Turkey seeks Syria action
by Darius Kadivar on Wed Oct 03, 2012 11:36 AM PDTTurkey seeks Syria action (bbc, Video)
Ahmet Davutoglu told the BBC's Jeremy Bowen: "If we do not take certain decisions today... we will be facing more risks in the future"
The UN's failure to agree a way to deal with the worsening civil war in Syria has dominated the diplomatic week at the General Assembly in New York.
Syrian shell kills five in Turkey
by Darius Kadivar on Wed Oct 03, 2012 11:26 AM PDTSyrian shell kills five in Turkey(bbc)
NEW
Turkey contacts the UN and Nato after Syrian shells kill five people in a Turkish town near the border between the two countries.
Turkish party 'model for Muslims' say's Erdogan
by Darius Kadivar on Sun Sep 30, 2012 03:33 PM PDTPrime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan of Turkey has said his ruling political party has become a model for others to follow in Muslim states.
He was addressing a congress of the AKP, the Islamist-rooted party which has dominated Turkey for a decade.
The presidents of Egypt and Kyrgyzstan were among the guests in Ankara.
The AKP (Justice and Development Party) has won three consecutive election victories since 2002, ending a history of military coups and fragile coalition governments.It has presided over strong economic growth and a more assertive foreign policy, combining economic liberalism with religious conservatism.
However, critics accuse Mr Erdogan of a confrontational style of politics.Turkey FM: War risk worth taking for Syria safe zones
by Darius Kadivar on Fri Sep 28, 2012 01:31 AM PDT'Risk worth taking' (bbc)
Turkish FM tells BBC safe zones in Syria should be chanced
At least four killed in Turkey blast
by Darius Kadivar on Tue Sep 25, 2012 05:28 PM PDTAt least four killed in Turkey blast (cnn)
CNN) -- At least four people, including three soldiers, were killed on Tuesday in a blast that struck a military truck as it traveled along a road in Turkey's southeastern Tunceli province, according to local officials and state media.
There was no immediate claim of responsibility. However, suspicion within Turkey is likely to fall on Kurdish militants.
Syrian mortars strike Turkey villages
by Darius Kadivar on Sun Sep 23, 2012 05:39 AM PDTSyrian mortars strike Turkey villages (cnn)
CNN) -- The chaos in Syria has once again spilled across borders, with mortars striking villages in southern Turkey.
Clashes between the Syrian regime and rebels have raged for days near the Tal Abyad border gate, which rebels seized last week to the glee of Turkish supporters.
But ongoing battles in the city of Tal Abyad have resulted in mortars hitting villages in the Turkish town of Akcakale, the town's mayor said, according to Turkey's Anadolu Agency. It was unclear whether there were any casualties.
"We wish the war will end soon in our neighbor Syria," Akcakale Mayor Abdulhakim Ayhan told Anadolu.
Should inspire Costa Gavras ...
by Darius Kadivar on Fri Sep 21, 2012 03:12 PM PDTRelated Blog:
MISTER "Z": Meeting Costa Gavras For "Une Journée à Tehran"
This is a huge victory for Turkish Democracy and civil society
by Darius Kadivar on Fri Sep 21, 2012 02:42 PM PDTAmazing developments ...