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Iran culture ministry questions revolutionary court ruling on press ban

TEHRAN, April 8 (AFP) - Iran's culture ministry on Thursday called on a banned moderate paper to apologise for publishing a message from the wife of the ousted shah but lashed out at a revolutionary court for interfering in the case.

"The possibility of making mistakes is unavoidable in journalism," said the ministry, which is led by moderates and is close to reformist President Mohammad Khatami.

It said the Zan newspaper's publication of the message was due to "negligence" and that editor Faezeh Hashemi, a moderate MP, should "clearly apologise for the mistake."

But the ministry challenged the competence of the revolutionary court in the matter, stressing that press offenses "should be dealt with by the press court in open sessions and in the presence of a jury."

It urged the judiciary to "respect the freedom of writing and safeguard the boundaries of press freedom."

The court slapped an indefinite ban on Zan as of Wednesday over its publication of a new-year message from ex-empress Farah, the wife of the shah ousted by the 1979 Islamic revolution.

It was the first time since the revolution that Farah's annual message for the Iranian new year, which began on March 21, has been published in the Iranian press.

"The conservatives want to block moderates supporting the president ahead of next year's legislative elections," Hashemi said Wednesday.

The regime's conservatives have stepped up their attacks on moderates and reformers in recent weeks following February municipal elections that saw a sweeping victory for the reformist camp.

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