. the auditor who was engaged to perform the audit in accordance with AUSs considers, in addition to the above matters, any legal or contractual implications of the change. Thus, the situation posited by the Office and ACA would not trigger any cost-shifting. A33 If the auditor concludes that there is reasonable justification to change the audit engagement to a review or a related service, the audit work performed to the date of change may be relevant to the changed engagement; however, the work required to be performed and the report to be issued would be those appropriate to the revised engagement. If the auditor believes that the scope of the audit examination has resulted in the auditor being unable to acquire sufficient appropriate evidence with respect to an item included in the financial statements, then the materiality of the item will determine the choice of the proper audit opinion. Include reference to the original engagement c. Include reference to any procedures that may have been performed in the original engagement d. The document title is too long and is misleading. B) an adverse opinion can only be issued when there is a lack of knowledge by the auditor. The auditor concludes that there is substantial doubt about an entity's ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time. In order to avoid confusion, the report would not include reference to- (Ref: Para. If the auditor concludes, based on his or her professional judgment, that there is reasonable justification to change the engagement, and provided he or she complies with the standards applicable to agreed-upon procedures engagements, the auditor should issue an appropriate agreed-upon procedures report. If the auditor concludes that the non-compliance has a material effect on the accounts and has not been properly reflected, he should express a qualified or adverse opinion. A31-A33) . If an accountant concludes, based on his or her professional judgment, that there is reasonable justification to change an audit or review engagement to a review or compilation engagement, and he or she has complied with the standards applicable to the changed engagement, his or her report should include descriptions of which of the following? request the entity to reissue the predecessor's report on the prior-years' statements. After completing certain audit procedures, the client requested the CPA to change the engagement to a review because of a scope limitation. a. 3.61.3. If the auditor concludes that there is reasonable justification to change the engagement and if the audit work performed complies with the PSAs applicable to the changed engagement, the report issued would be that appropriate for: a. An accountant who had begun an audit of the financial statements of a nonissuer was asked to change the engagement to a review because of a restriction on the scope of the audit. statutory auditor concludes that a material uncertainty exists, there is a requirement to draw attention in the audit report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are not provided or inadequate, to modify the opinion expressed therein; We recommend shortening the title to 'Fraud'. Under these circumstances, the CPA's review report should include a If the predecessor's report was qualified, the successor auditors should Multiple Choice indicate in their report the substantive reasons for the qualification issued by the predecessor auditors. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern. LIST OF AUDITS WHICH MAY BE UNDERTAKEN BY A COMPANY SECRETARY UNDER VARIOUS STATUES:- The CPA concludes that there is reasonable justification for the change. An accountant who had begun an audit of the financial statements of a nonissuer was asked to change the engagement to a review because of a restriction on the scope of the audit. If the statutory auditor concludes that a material uncertainty exists, there is a requirement to draw attention in the audit report to the related If the auditor concludes that there is reasonable justification to change the audit engagement to a review or a related service, the audit work performed to the date of change may be relevant to the changed engagement; however, the work required to be performed and the report to be issued would be those appropriate to the revised engagement. 3. whether there is reasonable justification for doing so. c. The client refuses to permit the auditor to confirm certain accounts receivable or apply alternative procedures to verify their balances. When an auditor conducts an examination of the accounting records of a company, he or she has an obligation to review its ability to continue as a going concern; if the assessment is that there is a substantial doubt regarding the company's ability to continue in the future (which is defined as the following year), a going concern qualification . The original engagement, without reference to the original engagement. If the auditor concludes, that there is reasonable justification to change the engagement and if the audit work performed complies with the ISAs applicable to the changed engagement, the report issued would be that appropriate for the revised terms of engagement. The operating effectiveness of controls. Justification of assessments In accordance with the requirements of articles L.823-9 and R.823-7 of the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce) relating to the justification of our assessments, we hereby inform you that the key audit matters we addressed as being, in our professional judgment, of most significance in the audit of the If management fails to justify a material change in accounting principle, the auditor should. 16. An auditor concludes that there is substantial doubt about an entity's ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time. b. The auditor shall not agree to a change in the terms of the audit engagement where there is no reasonable justification for doing so. 题目解析. b. A32-A33) 16. In order to avoid confusing the user . If the entity's disclosures are adequate, the auditor reporting may include a: disclaimer of opinion (or an unmodified report with an emphasis of matter paragraph). Contents hide. If the auditor is unable to agree to a change of the engagement and is not permitted to continue the original engagement, the auditor should withdraw and consider whether there is any obligation, either contractual or otherwise, to . For auditors an issue must be material or financially worth consideration to qualify a report. where the auditor concludes that the underpayment was less than 5 percent. Agreement on Audit Engagement Terms A. . If there is reasonable justification for the change, the accountant's review report should include reference to the: a. b. If the auditor concludes that there is reasonable justification to change the audit engagement to a review or a related service, the audit work performed to the date of change may be relevant to the changed engagement; however, the work required to be performed and the report to be issued would be those appropriate to the revised engagement. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern. A32-A33) 16. (Ref: Para. Be appropriate for the revised term of engagement. .01 The auditor's report contains either an expression of opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, 1 or an assertion that an opinion cannot be expressed. 16.If the auditor concludes that there is reasonable justification to change the engagement and if the audit work performed complied with the SAs applicable to the changed engagement, the report issued would be appropriate for the revised terms of engagement. Be that appropriate for the revised terms of the engagement b. Include reference to the original engagement b. (Ref: Para. (Ref: Para. "Rather, the Legislative Auditor concludes that P-card users need to do a better job of clearly documenting that each P-card transaction is for the official business and benefit of the state." 7. When management does not provide reasonable justification for a change in accounting principle, and it presents comparative financial statements, the auditor should express a qualified opinion . In order to avoid confusion, the report would not include reference to: a. If the auditor concludes, that there is reasonable justification to change the engagement and if the audit work performed complies with the SLAuSs applicable to the changed engagement, the report issued would be that appropriate for the revised terms of engagement. d. 16. If the auditor concludes, that there is reasonable justification to change If the statutory auditor concludes that a material uncertainty exists, there is a requirement to draw attention in the audit report to the related disclosures in the consolidated 16.If the auditor concludes that there is reasonable justification for the change in engagement, the report to be issued would a. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted . 20. B. Disclaim an opinion because of uncertainty. However, future events or conditions may cause the Association to cease to continue as a going concern. both parties should agree on the new terms. After completing certain audit procedures, the client requested the CPA to change the engagement to a review because of a scope limitation. An Auditor may be appointed either as a result of one to one communication between the Auditor and the Auditee or through a tendering process.The provision of this Standard shall apply mutatis mutandis to offer for services of technical and financial bids to the extent applicable. Payments without Justification. If the auditor concludes that additional explanation in the auditor's report cannot mitigate possible misunderstanding, the auditor shall not accept the audit engagement, unless required . This assessment is based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of his audit report. When an independent auditor expresses an unqualified opinion he asserts that: A21-A23) 13. If the statutory auditor concludes that a material uncertainty exists, there is a requirement to draw attention in the audit report to the related disclosures in If the auditor concludes that there is reasonable justification for the change in engagement, the report to be issued would a. If the auditor concludes that there is a reasonable justification for the change in engagement to a lower level of assurance, the report to be issued would a. The CPA concludes that there is reasonable justification for the change. 13. Early adoption of HKSRE 2410 is permissible. (ii) However, since there is inconsistency in audit evidence obtain and the auditor is unaware of the context in which the management (legal) sent the email, he shall investigate the reasons thereof may need modification or addition to the audit procedures. Issue a qualified or adverse opinion, depending upon materiality, due to the possible effects on the financial Internal control is designed to provide reasonable assurance of the achievement of objectives, by mitigating significance general and specific risks. B. Unmodified opinion; additional paragraph after Opinion paragraph. The audit concludes that although the amounts had been paid and supporting documents provided, in the interest of transparency, good public financial management practice, and . In order to avoid confusing the reader, the report would not include reference to: The auditor uses the understanding of internal control to: Identify types of potential misstatements; Consider factors that affect the risks of material misstatement; and Design the nature, timing and extent of further audit procedures. Note, the auditor should not agree to a change of engagement where there is no reasonable justification for doing so . b. (a) If the auditor has determined that the financial reporting framework to be applied in the preparation of the financial report is unacceptable, except as provided in paragraph 19 of this Auditing Standard; or (b) If the agreement referred to in paragraph 6 (b) of this Auditing Standard has not been obtained. Or, in financial audit engagement, internal control is designed to prevent or detect material misstatement in the financial statement. This amendment is effective for audits of financial statements for periods beginning on or after 15 December 2006 unless HKSRE 2410 is early adopted and has been marked-up on page 3. If the auditor concludes that there is reasonable justification to change the audit engagement to a review or a related service, the audit work performed to the dateof change may be relevant to the changed engagement; however, the work required to be performed and the report to be issued would be those appropriate to therevised engagement. If the auditor concludes that there is reasonable justification for the change in engagement, the report to be issued would a. Auditor of the Entity"issued in March 2007 gave rise to a conforming amendment to HKSA 210. An auditor's report is qualified when there is either a limitation of scope in the auditor's work, or when there is a disagreement with management regarding application, acceptability or adequacy of accounting policies. If the statutory auditor concludes that a material uncertainty exists, there is a requirement to draw attention in the audit report to the related disclosures Be that appropriate for the revised terms of the engagement b. A29-A31) 15. After the auditor has evaluated management's plans, he concludes whether he has substantial doubt about the entity's ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time. the audit engagement to be revised and whether there is a need to remind the entity of the existing terms of the audit engagement. When an auditor concludes there is substantial doubt about a continuing audit client's ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time, the auditor's responsibility is to: Issue a qualified or adverse opinion, depending upon materiality, due to the possible effects on the financial statements. auditor who was engaged to perform an audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISAs) would consider, in addition to the above matters, any legal or contractual implications of the change. Be appropriate for the revised terms of the engagement c. Include reference to any procedures that may have been performed in original engagement d. If, in the circumstances described in paragraphs A22 and A27, the auditor concludes that it is not necessary to record certain terms of the audit engagement in an audit engagement letter, the auditor is still . A CPA started to audit the financial statements of a nonissuer. C. A change in the service life used to calculate depreciation expense. When an auditor concludes there is substantial doubt about a continuing audit client's ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time, the auditor's responsibility is to. Page 1 of 10 AT-5906 CPA REVIEW SCHOOL OF THE PHILIPPINES M a n i l a AUDITING THEORY AUDIT REPORT Related PSAs: PSA 700, 710, 720, 560, 570, 600 and 620 1. If the specialist concludes that the client's estimate is reasonable and provides strong justification, then there is little conflict between the motivations of the client who wants to report the estimate as-is, the auditor who wants to complete the engagement while minimizing D) a qualified opinion report can be used only when the auditor concludes that the overall financial statements are fairly stated. Thefollowing steps shall be taken care of by the Auditor: Introduction. A. where there is no reasonable justification for doing so. The auditor is unable to determine the amounts associated with an employee fraud scheme. (Ref: Para. The auditor shall not agree to a change in the terms of the audit engagement where there is no reasonable justification for doing so. If the auditor concludes that there is reasonable justification to change the engagement and if the audit work performed complies with the ISAs applicable to the changed engagement, the report issued would be that appropriate for the revised terms of engagement. the audit evidence obtained up to the date of his audit report. If there is reasonable justification for the change, the accountant's review report should include reference to the: a. b. In order to avoid confusing the reader, the report would not include reference to: . The auditor should not agree to a change of engagement where there is no reasonable justification for doing so. If the auditor concludes that no reasonable justification for a change of the terms of the audit engagement exists and is not permitted by management to continue the original audit engagement, the auditor should: Withdraw from the audit engagement when possible under applicable law or regulation . (8) If auditor is requested by management to change the audit engagement to an engagement that conveys a lower level of assurance, then the auditor shall a) Reject the management's request b) Accept the management's request c) Determine that there is a reasonable justification for doing so d) Shall not entertain any such request 16. . (b) Management does not provide reasonable justification for a change in accounting principles An auditor concludes that a client's illegal act, which has a material effect on the financial statements, has not been properly accounted for or disclosed. A33. If the State Auditor determines there is a reasonable cause to believe an employee has engaged in improper governmental action, the State Auditor shall report, to the extent allowable by public disclosure laws, the nature and details of the activity to: If the auditor concludes that there is reasonable justification to change the engagement and if the audit work performed complies with the PSAs applicable to the changed engagement, the report issued would b e that appropriate for: The original engagement, without reference to the original engagement The title represents that the subject matter of the document is concerned only with the auditor¿s responsibility to consider fraud. An auditor, who, before the completion of the engagement, is requested to change theengagement to one which provides a lower level of assurance, should consider the appropriateness of doing so. The Joint Proposal does not call for cost-shifting unless "the auditor concludes that there was a net aggregate underpayment of more than ten (10) percent." Joint Proposal at 8. .16 If the auditor concludes that there is reasonable justification to change the terms of the engagement, and if the audit work Consider this a baseline, relatively unproblematic case. (Ref: Para. If the auditor concludes that there is reasonable justification to change the engagement and if the audit work performed complied with the SAs applicable to the changed engagement, the report issued would be appropriate for the revised terms of engagement. A20) Acceptance of a Change in Engagement 12. If, prior to completing the audit engagement, the auditor is requested to change the audit engagement to an engagement that conveys a lower level of assurance, the auditor shall determine whether there is reasonable justification for doing so. If, prior to completing the audit engagement, the auditor is requested to change the audit engagement to an engagement that conveys a lower level of assurance, the auditor shall determine whether there is reasonable justification for doing so. This standard discusses the circumstances that may require the auditor to depart from the auditor's unqualified report 2 and provides reporting guidance in the . (iii) The auditor should analyze the situation, in the light of IAS Provisions. In order to avoid confusing Add a basis for modified opinion paragraph to the report and express a qualified or an adverse opinion. If the auditor concludes, that there is reasonable justification to change the engagement and if the audit work performed complies with the HKSAs applicable to the changed engagement, the report issued would be that appropriate for the revised terms of engagement. It concludes by stating that the auditor evaluated the appropriateness of the accounting principles used, and estimates made, by management, and of the financial statement disclosures and presentations given. 16. If the auditor concludes that there is reasonable justification to change the engagement and if the audit work performed complies with the PSAs applicable to the changed engagement, the report . Justification of Assessments - Key Audit Matters . If the auditor concludes that there is reasonable justification to change the engagement and if the audit work performed complied with the SAs applicable to the changed engagement, the report issued would be appropriate for the revised terms of engagement. If the auditor concludes that there is reasonable justification to change the engagement and if the audit work performed complied with the SAs applicable to the changed engagement, the report issued would be appropriate for the revised terms of engagement. 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