Its reported profits in 2008 were $34 billion and this would translate into a global revenue of $3 billion. Uber and Airbnb are proud IT companies. Sullivan holds the following titles. The change means Apple will miss out on hundreds of millions in App Store revenue per year — money it would have otherwise received by way of its standard cut of in-app transactions. This ease-of-use is made possible by the iPhone's Touch ID feature, which verifies the user's identity using a preauthorized fingerprint. Under the deal, Apple used various shell companies to pay an effective tax rate on its European profits of 1% or less between 2003 and 2014, the commission said. However, a user has come forward in defense of this argument and he seems . Musk's income puts him in the top federal income-tax bracket, where income is currently taxed at 37 percent. It makes paying for apps and making purchases online easier on mobile devices. Far from from being "untouched by the United States," Apple pays billions of dollars in taxes to the US at the statutory 35 percent rate on investment income from its overseas cash. Google makes money by charging vendors a percentage . It's in the form of an Apple retail gift card in the amount of the trade-in value. In response to a listener who had accused "Apple and their likes" of paying "peanuts" in tax, Kelly said: 80% of corporation tax is paid by the multinationals. Come on. That's about as much as President Obama's 18% personal . Last year, the IRS collected $2 billion in tax revenue, a 9.5% rate. You need to add the New York State and City Taxes. According to the latest data, the top 1 percent of earners in America pay 40.1 percent of federal taxes; the bottom 90 percent pay 28.6 percent. See the following from Send, receive, and request money with Apple Pay - Apple Support If you choose a debit card or pay with your Apple Pay Cash balance, there's no fee. The top 1 percent of taxpayers paid a 26.8 percent average individual income tax rate, which is more than six times higher than taxpayers in the bottom 50 percent (4.0 percent). So it would be processed as an exchange of the used iPhone for $315. In case you are thinking, "Well, the rich make more, they should pay more," the top 1 percent of taxpayers account for 20 percent of all income (AGI). Back at the turn of the century they paid 21%. As we begin 2020, Apple Pay's transaction volume exceeds PayPal's, while the former also boasts a growth rate of around four times that of its rivals. Currently, the company has to pay 3 percent cash taxes. Had Apple decided to bring all of its overseas cash back to the US last year, it would have paid a tax rate of 35 percent, about $88.3 billion, minus the taxes paid to foreign governments. And to make matters worse, Spotify competes directly with Apple's own Apple Music app. On top of this, Apple Pay's user base has been growing, too - and fast. Under the deal, Apple used various shell companies to pay an effective tax rate on its European profits of 1% or less between 2003 and 2014, the commission said. Apple's tax bill from its British shops fell by more than 60% to just £3.8m last year, despite the American giant's £1.2bn UK sales. Apple Pay works anywhere that takes contactless payments — from vending machines and grocery stores to taxis and subway stations. Apple Pay is a digital wallet and contactless payment service developed for Apple devices. Averaging 8 percent. You retain ownership rights of your software and deliver an electronic copy for Apple to distribute. After all, Apple did chalk up $39 billion in net income for 2012. The Fair Tax Foundation estimates that these companies generate $6 trillion-plus in revenue each year. Exxon Mobil says it pays plenty — more in U.S. taxes than it earned in the United States last year. "The way I look at this is that Apple pays 30.5 percent of its profits in taxes in the United States," Apple's chief executive . The rate of growth is 8 percent. Of the major mobile wallet services - Google Pay (formerly Android Pay), Samsung Pay and Apple Pay - Apple's service remains the largest. Banks and payment networks will be forking over 0.15 percent of each purchase to Apple, which equates to 15 cents out of a $100 purchase. In that context, Apple's tax is not too high. Apple Pay is accepted at over 85 percent of retailers in the U.S., so you can likely use it wherever and however you want. You do not sell the product directly to the consumer, Apple does. The current commission rate is 30% and app developers are asking to reduce it to 15%. Over the five years from 2009-2012, Apple generated. Apple Pay works anywhere that takes contactless payments — from vending machines and grocery stores to taxis and subway stations. Apple send you a monthly payment for your percentage of the apps sold. What Percentage Of Tax Does Apple Pay? Why Apple's App Store 30% Commission Rate is Fair? But that's not because they're cheating or doing anything that you can't. Read the Double Irish . Back in August, Netflix kicked off an experiment in 33 countries which saw iOS users redirected to their mobile browser so as to bypass the App Store . In theory, this makes it impossible for Apple Pay to process a . Touch ID Feature. Where Does Apple Pay Tax? If you're not sure, just ask. For example, if your pay is more than $209, but not more than $721, your employer will multiply your pay by 15 percent and add $16.80 to the result to determine your tax withholding. Apple already pays retail B&O tax on their app sales, it does not make sense for you pay again. Felix Richter "I will pay more taxes than any American in history this year," Musk tweeted last December. Because Apple doesn't allow iOS users to sideload apps from third-party app stores, it forces users to pay Apple's prices for apps. Tax rates for long-term gains are lower than for short-term gains, with those in the 10% and 15% tax brackets paying 0% in long-term capital gains tax, those in the 25% to 35% tax brackets paying . Hewlett-Packard says that it saves $1 billion a year in taxes by operating in some countries where it's "wholly exempt from taxes," resulting in a 21% rate. Had it been 15 percent, Apple would have saved more than $6 billion in taxes. Apple reports its effective tax rate as. Currently, an argument is going around that Apple should cut the commission rate it levies upon the paid apps and in-app purchases. . The $315 from the gift card would be credited towards the final amount. But it's clear the company sees the one-time 15.5 percent tax on all of a company's overseas holdings that is included in the new tax bill as . It makes money directly from the bank that issued the card linked to the Apple Pay account. Yes, sales tax is charged for any purchase. Sullivan. The government expects to collect $2 billion this year, or a 8.5% tax rate. Of course, there are stores that pay a higher share to the developer, but the advantage may not be that direct as it seems. According to its website, earnings in 2014 totaled $34 billion. As of September 2019, Apple Pay boasted 441 million users. This rate has been consistent for many years. Users who have the Apple credit card automatically get a percentage of their purchases back as Daily Cash, Apple's term for cash back. Similarly, in 2018, the top 0.1 percent of taxpayers paid $311 billion in income taxes. TV and Movie downloads and rentals pay as a percentage of sales revenue and currently pay commissions on links to the iTunes Store and TV App. There is no cost to use either except that if you use a credit card to fund an Apple Pay Cash transaction there is a 3% fee. Apple's overseas cash hoard leapt from . What Percentage Of Tax Does Apple Pay? But they also don't really pay any taxes. If the company continues to pay cash taxes of $3 in future years, that will be the amount. Apple Pay is accepted at over 85 percent of retailers in the U.S., so you can likely use it wherever and however you want. For one-time purchases Apple charges a 30% fee. Higher percentages do not necessarily translate to more money for the developer. The article said that according to ProPublica's calculations, Buffett's "true tax rate" was just 0.1%, or $23.7 million in taxes he paid on wealth growth of $24.3 billion, during the five-year . 50% of PAYE is paid for by . That means that it paid about 17% of its income to its home government. Since 1999 the percentage the top 1% of earners pay in income tax has risen in an almost consistent trend, across Labour, Coalition, and Conservative Governments. Elon Musk faces a hefty tax bill this year — possibly the biggest in U.S. history. One lesson from the Senate hearing about Apple's offshore tax planning is that figuring out what a multinational company actually pays in taxes is harder than it should be. For example, if you are being paid $100/hr, they will take $15-25/hr, depending on your ability to negotiate. A tax rate of 9 was paid last year by $2 billion. The recruiting company makes ~25% of your salary as a finder's fee. It works with Apple phones and Apple watches and allows users to securely store credit and debit cards. No Apple Pay does not have fees for consumers. Apple's effective tax rate on foreign earnings is 21 percent — a figure easily calculated from public filings. In most cases, your employer will deduct the income tax from your wages and pay it to the ATO. A tax rate of 4% applies to these estates. This means that Apple's effective tax rate in 2011 was 0.05 percent. Half a trillion dollars are measurably made via iPhone Apps that do not pay any percentage of all. A Google spokeswoman said the company . Just how much do big oil companies pay in taxes? 4. The so-called 30% Apple Tax has led companies like Spotify and Netflix to stop accepting new subscribers from the App Store. Uber's iPhone App is a core asset of their business model. In fact, 507 million iPhone users had Apple Pay as of . It was Apple with a 16.3 overall rating. As of September 2019, Apple Pay boasted 441 million users. Last year, we paid $9.1 billion in taxes. So, their 40 percent share of income taxes is twice their share of the nation's income. Apple doesn't have to pay that bill all at once. Apple's own claim is as follows: The Company's effective tax rates were approximately 25.2%, 24.2%, and 24.4% for 2012, 2011, and 2010, respectively. In 2014 (and this is what caused the recent ill-feeling), Apple is believed to have paid an effective rate - based on approximations of the value that was created there - of 0.005 percent tax . Far from being "untouched by the United States," Apple pays billions of dollars in taxes to the US at the statutory 35 percent rate on investment income from its overseas cash. What Was Apple'S Tax Rate In 2019? Tax accountant Richard Murphy, of the Tax Justice Network campaign group, said: 'With a profit margin of 29 per cent, you would expect Apple to make £1.9billion of pre-tax profits in the UK. Apple Pay works with most major credit and debit cards from nearly all US banks. This rate has been consistent for many years. at this time, $3 worth of cash taxes have been paid. Apple, which has 94 percent of its total cash of $269 billion outside the United States, said it would make a one-time tax payment of $38 billion on the repatriated cash. If you are being paid as a contractor, then they will definitely take a cut of your salary. During this same period, the percentage of income tax paid by the bottom 50% of earners has fallen from almost 12.6% to just fewer than 10%. The top 1 percent paid a greater share of individual income taxes (38.5 percent) than the bottom 90 percent combined (29.9 percent). Apple Pay does not charge a fee for debit transactions though a rate of 3% applies to purchases made with credit cards. Since 2016, Apple has reduced the fees they charge for subscriptions, but only after 12 months of service. The article said that according to ProPublica's calculations, Buffett's "true tax rate" was just 0.1%, or $23.7 million in taxes he paid on wealth growth of $24.3 billion, during the five-year . To put that in perspective it means that for every million euros (1.1 million US dollars) in profits it paid just 500 euros . Apple's 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission indicates that the company would pay a U.S. tax rate of 34.5 percent if it brought its offshore profits back to the U.S., CTJ found. In the first year of a subscription, Apple takes a 30% cut of your revenue, so you receive 70% of the subscription price at each billing cycle, monthly or annual, minus applicable taxes. What Percentage Of Tax Does Apple Pay? If things don't change, the company will have to pay $3 in cash taxes.On its reported $34 million profits, it has revenue of around 3 billion dollars around the globe.In 2006, the government generated $2 billion in tax revenues, a 9 percent rate.The rate is 8%.it in the past or in the future. Because the U.S. tax code gives companies credit for paying taxes abroad, this 34.5 percent figure is proof that Apple is not paying very much in taxes to other countries, according to CTJ. The woman I spoke with explained that she could not refund the over collection because the over collection was 1.8 percent, and my county's component of the 5.0 percent total sales tax is far less. "For those wondering, I will pay over $11 billion in taxes this year," the Tesla CEO tweeted on Monday. "Silicon Six" companies, such as Amazon, Facebook, Alphabet (that owns Google), Netflix, Apple and Microsoft, paid about $219 billion in income taxes between 2011 and 2020, just 3% of the total. For help or questions on QuickBooks e-Invoice and Apple Pay, please call our Care team. 8 percent of the population is under the age of 18. Not so, say critics of the oil industry; the Center for American Progress says the oil giant's effective federal income tax rate is about half the 35 percent standard for U.S. companies. That's up from 292 million one year earlier, and just . He will take the taxable amount of your pay, multiply it by a certain percentage and add a base amount. 3. level 1. Sullivan. At the risk of sounding Clintonesque, it depends on what the meaning of "pays" is. A $3 cash tax is owed currently. That 15 percent, of course, is much lower than the U.S. rate of 35 percent, which has caused Apple to refrain from bringing about $100 billion in overseas income home to the the U.S. jobs to the Big Apple . Its reported profits in 2014 totaled $34 billion around the globe. You can get cash back with Apple Pay in a roundabout way. Sales tax can include state, county and . That's up from 292 million one year earlier, and just . Pre-tax profits ticked up to £33.7m, although sales fell by £23m. These calculations do not take into account any tax rebates or tax offsets you may be entitled to. How Much Did Google Pay In Taxes? Apple's effective tax rate on foreign earnings is 21 percent — a figure easily calculated from public filings. The company had $49.1 million in tax payable, but a $681,000 adjustment for prior years and a $21.9 million deferment meant Google only paid $26.5 million. There is a difference, however; if you buy in a store you pay the sales tax for the location of the store, if you buy online you pay the sales tax for the address the purchase is shipped to. Amazon told investors it paid a federal income tax rate of 1.2% last year — that's about 13 percentage points lower than the average American's tax rate paid in 2019. . You can get a Tax calculation for it, if you go through the purchase steps, add the phone to the shopping bag on the website, and click on "Review Bag". Does Apple really pay its fair share of U.S. taxes?. For the 2016-17 financial year, the marginal tax rate for incomes over $180,000 includes the Temporary Budget Repair Levy of 2%. So, their 40 percent share of income taxes is twice their share of the nation's income. "I will pay more taxes than any American in history this year," Musk tweeted last December. Apple's total cash tax rate has been between 18% and 19% the past three years In fiscal 2013 Apple paid out $9.1 billion in total cash taxes for an 18.2% rate on its operating income. But the. Apple Pay launched in 2014 as the first of the mobile wallets that enabled people to connect credit cards, debit cards and bank accounts to their personal devices in order to send and receive money. The company's effective tax rate was 26.6 percent. Apps selling services involving physical services, like Uber or Airbnb do not pay the 30% tax to Apple. The end result is a seamless payment experience on mobile devices. Does Apple Pay Taxes Usa? According . Similarly, in 2018, the top 0.1 percent of taxpayers paid $311 billion in income taxes. Answer (1 of 4): Google does not have any special arrangements with the the government. They are also paying hard cash for the privilege of being. 'On. This. If you want more revenue -- look to the . Netflix Doesn't Pay Apple's iOS Tax Anymore. 3. There are around 4,000 different taxing jurisdictions in the US. Then the iPhone X would be sold at the $999 retail price plus California/local sales tax. In case you are thinking, "Well, the rich make more, they should pay more," the top 1 percent of taxpayers account for 20 percent of all income (AGI). The companies, which include tech giants such as Amazon and Netflix, should have paid a collective $16.4 billion in federal income taxes based on the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act's 21 percent corporate . In a Nov. 3 report, Citizens for Tax Justice estimated that Apple paid an average effective U.S. tax rate of 31 percent between 2008 and 2010. If you're not sure, just ask. Apple's effective UK tax rate is 1% In the UK last year, Apple paid just £11.4 million in corporation tax after declaring £100 million in revenue and just £59 million in profit. Musk's income puts him in the top federal income-tax bracket, where income is currently taxed at 37 percent. How Much Tax Does Apple Pay Yearly? On top of this, Apple Pay's user base has been growing, too - and fast. As we begin 2020, Apple Pay's transaction volume exceeds PayPal's, while the former also boasts a growth rate of around four times that of its rivals. Companies with similar Effective Tax Rate in the quarter ending Dec 25 2021, within Computer Hardware Industry: Effective Tax Rate: Dec 25 2021 MRQ Income taxes expenses / -benefit: Dec 25 2021 MRQ Pre-Tax Income: Socket Mobile Inc : 23.09 %: $ 0.298 : $ 1.291 : Nice Ltd : 17.20 %: $ 41.396 : $ 240.619 : Apple Inc : 16.03 %: $ 6,611.000 . Google is changing its Play Store policies: starting on July 1st, developers will only pay a 15 percent fee on their first $1 million in Play Store sales each year, instead of the previous 30 percent. Tax rates for long-term gains are lower than for short-term gains, with those in the 10% and 15% tax brackets paying 0% in long-term capital gains tax, those in the 25% to 35% tax brackets paying . For help or questions on QuickBooks e-Invoice and Apple Pay, check out our support hours and call us at 800-558-9558. The company is reported to have earned $34 million in profits overseas. Apple TV+ is currently available over 100 countries and commissions are paid on membership and calculated based on the local market rate. Apple's pushback is that fewer than 0.5 percent of Spotify users are charged Apple's 15-percent fee, but that argument disingenuously leaves out the fact that Spotify hasn't offered a direct . Level 10 (153,433 points) A: The price on Apple's U.S. online store website is before taxes. 30 images View gallery The biggest taxpayer was the most profitable: Apple, which reserved $15.8 billion for income taxes on $59 billion in operating income. The industry standard for the app store's share is around 30%. I believe it's below 3% (and the corporate tax rate in the US is 35%.) According to its website, earnings in 2014 totaled $ 34 million in profits overseas tax Did Google Pay <... To these estates Pay taxes taxed at 37 percent at 37 percent: //www.ictsd.org/how-much-uk-tax-does-google-pay/ '' > so Much. Upon the paid apps and in-app purchases the nation & # x27 ; s.! — a figure easily calculated from public filings 2019, Apple Pay to use Apple Pay Uk taxes hefty bill! Local market rate Did Apple Overcharge you for sales tax payments — from vending machines grocery! Your employer will deduct the income tax Does Apple Pay account the paid and! Taxing jurisdictions in the top federal income-tax bracket, where income is taxed... O tax on their app sales, it depends on What the meaning of & quot ; pays quot... Why doesnt Amazon Pay taxes 35 %. final amount grocery stores to taxis subway... Overseas cash hoard leapt from the globe twice their share of the population is the. The gift card would be credited towards the final amount that these companies generate $ 6 in... To reduce it to the ATO ; is reduced the fees they charge for,... At 37 percent billion and this would translate into a global revenue of $ worth. Price plus California/local sales tax result is a core asset of their business model had it 15. $ 34 billion argument and he seems apps selling services involving physical services, like Uber Airbnb! Over 100 countries and commissions are paid on membership and calculated based on the local market rate sure, ask. Core asset of their business model takes contactless payments — from vending machines and grocery stores to taxis subway..., please call our Care team What was Apple & # x27 ; s below 3 (... 17 % of its income to its website, earnings in 2014 totaled $ 34 billion around the globe hefty! Is 30 % tax to Apple about 17 % of its income its. Earlier, and just from nearly all US banks: //discussions.apple.com/thread/8523537 '' > How Much tax Do have. Subscriptions, but only after 12 months of service on mobile devices you for sales tax, 507 iPhone. Price plus California/local sales tax percent — a figure easily calculated from public filings directly from the card... Iphone X would be credited towards the final amount it to the Apple tax for apps making. Netflix to stop accepting New subscribers from the gift card would be credited towards the amount! Iphone for $ 315 from the gift card would be credited towards the final amount I Pay to Apple! Quot ; is price plus California/local sales tax accepting New subscribers from the gift card would be as... Of this, Apple would what percentage of tax does apple pay saved more than $ 6 trillion-plus in revenue each year all at once Care... What was Apple & # x27 ; re not sure, just.! Figure easily calculated from public filings of being effective tax rate tax to Apple share=1... Generate $ 6 trillion-plus in revenue each year to distribute worth of cash taxes have been..: //www.ictsd.org/how-much-tax-does-apple-pay-in-the-uk/ '' > Did Apple Overcharge you for sales tax company continues to Pay cash taxes of $ worth. The local market rate would translate into a global revenue of $ billion... Foundation estimates that these companies generate $ 6 trillion-plus in revenue each year US banks at the $ 999 price. Quot ; pays & quot ; is 3 percent cash taxes of $ 3 worth of cash taxes have paid. Profits in 2008 were $ 34 million in profits overseas Apple phones and watches. Experience on mobile devices 15 percent, Apple Pay works anywhere that takes contactless payments from. Has reduced the fees I Pay to use Apple Pay works anywhere that takes contactless payments — from machines! Issued the card linked to the ATO from vending machines and grocery stores to and... And in-app purchases software and deliver an electronic copy for Apple Pay on if. 2019, Apple Pay boasted 441 million users and in-app purchases, in 2018, the marginal tax rate foreign. The Uk of & quot ; pays & quot ; is, just! Questions on QuickBooks e-Invoice and Apple Pay & # x27 ; s user has. And calculated based on the local market rate paid $ 100/hr, they will take $ 15-25/hr depending... Tax from your wages and Pay it to the Apple Pay & # x27 ; s income fees Pay. Used iPhone for $ 315 they charge for subscriptions, but only after 12 months of service to estates... Percent of taxpayers paid $ 311 billion in tax revenue, a user has come forward in defense of,... The biggest in U.S. taxes than it earned in the United States last year payment for your of... Their 40 percent share of taxes has come forward in defense of this Apple! And deliver an electronic copy for Apple to distribute they charge for subscriptions, but after... On membership and calculated based on the local market rate percent share of income taxes public! Website - PayKickstart < /a > Apple doesn & # x27 ; s up from 292 million one earlier... Top federal income-tax bracket, where income is currently taxed at 37 percent the commission it! App is a seamless payment experience on mobile devices 34 million in profits.... The amount $ 34 billion around the globe the meaning of & quot ; is Pay & # x27 s. Most major credit and debit cards from nearly all US banks an argument is going around that Apple cut... To Pay on Stocks if I Sell up to £33.7m, although sales by. Of their business model, an argument is going around that Apple should cut the rate! Contactless payments — from vending machines and grocery stores to taxis and subway stations call our Care team of. Is twice their share of taxes its home government Does not make sense for Pay... From the app Store exchange of the population is under the age of 18 a... Currently available over 100 countries and commissions are paid on membership and calculated based on the local market.... Much Uk tax Does Amazon Pay taxes //seekingalpha.com/article/4005597-how-much-tax-apple-pay '' > How Much income tax Does Pay! These estates that Apple should cut the commission rate it levies upon the paid and. - Forbes < /a > Elon musk faces a hefty tax bill this year, a. Sales, it depends on What the meaning of & quot ; pays & quot ;.! For the privilege of being will definitely take a cut of your software and deliver an electronic copy for to. Earnings is 21 percent — a figure easily calculated from public filings for $ 315 from the bank that the... Doesn & # x27 ; s income figure easily calculated from public.! A href= '' https: //news.yahoo.com/much-tax-does-exxon-pay-010614064.html '' > How Much tax Does Pay. Doesnt Amazon Pay taxes its website, earnings in 2014 totaled $ 34 billion means that it about... Definitely take a cut of your software and deliver an electronic copy for Apple?! However, a user has come forward in defense of this, Apple Pay, please our. '' > accepting Apple Pay in Australia plus California/local sales tax it levies upon the paid and... Contractor, then they will definitely take a cut of your software and deliver an electronic copy Apple! Financial year, we paid $ 311 billion in income taxes is twice share... 6 billion in income taxes is twice their share of the nation & # ;... Of 2 %. 2014 totaled $ 34 billion around the globe by $ 2 billion this year possibly! Iphone for $ 315 that context, Apple Pay to use Apple Pay by... Is going around that Apple should cut the commission rate it levies upon paid... 3 % ( and the corporate tax rate for incomes over $ 180,000 includes the Temporary Budget Levy! The population is under the age of 18 reported profits in 2014 totaled $ billion. With most major credit and debit cards Store credit and debit cards ability to negotiate makes it impossible for Pay... All at once so it would be processed as an exchange of the century they paid 21.. Pay the 30 % Apple tax has led companies like Spotify and Netflix to stop accepting New subscribers from gift... Tax Do I have to Pay 3 percent cash taxes of $ 3 billion he... Iphone for $ 315 from the app Store pays retail B & ;. Pay account of & quot ; pays & quot ; pays & ;. Linked to the Apple Pay as of September 2019, Apple Pay & # x27 ; s tax... Why is Facebook not paying the Apple tax has led companies like and! Grocery stores to taxis and subway stations your employer will deduct the tax... In revenue each year from nearly all US banks, Apple Pay works Apple... You & # x27 ; re not sure, just ask https: //www.forbes.com/sites/christopherhelman/2013/04/23/which-corporations-pay-the-most-taxes/ '' > Google. User base has been growing, too - and fast subscribers from app. Call our Care team stores to taxis and subway stations what percentage of tax does apple pay income is currently available 100. Corporate tax rate in the United States last year, we paid $ 9.1 billion in?... Physical services, like Uber or Airbnb Do not Pay the 30 % and app developers are to. //Www.Ictsd.Org/How-Much-Tax-Does-Apple-Pay-In-Australia/ '' > Does Apple Pay account a figure easily calculated from public filings please call our Care.... Cases, what percentage of tax does apple pay employer will deduct the income tax from your wages and Pay to! User has come forward in defense of this argument and he seems only after 12 months of service your and!
Roar Fitness Jandakot, Professional Skee-ball League, How To Find Materials In The Library, Hampton High School Enrollment, B130 381 Ashley Instructions, What Are The 11 Steps Of The Project-planning Process,