Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article # 11 -- “Right to be Considered Innocent until Proven Guilty”:
(1) Everyone charged with a penal offence has the right to be presumed innocent until proved guilty according to law in a public trial at which he has had all the guarantees necessary for his defense.
(2) No one shall be held guilty of any penal offence on account of any act or omission which did not constitute a penal offence, under national or international law, at the time when it was committed. Nor shall a heavier penalty be imposed than the one that was applicable at the time the penal offence was committed.
PLAIN LANGUAGE VERSION: A person charged with a crime must be presumed innocent until he is proven guilty in the courts. The person must also have the right to know the cause of arrest, to have a defense in court, safety from accusations based on rumor, to go to trial without delay and not be forced to confess his guilt.
Art: Statue of Justice from St. Louis University School of Law -- Photo By: Ann Althouse
For Learning More: //www.wordiq.com/definition/Innocent_until_proven_guilty
ماده ی ۱۱
۱. هر شخصی که به بزه کاری متهم شده باشد، بی گناه محسوب می شود تا هنگامی که در جریان محاکمه ای علنی که در آن تمام تضمین های لازم برای دفاع او تأمین شده باشد، مجرم بودن وی به طور قانونی محرز گردد.
۲. هیچ کس نباید برای انجام دادن یا انجام ندادن عملی که در موقع ارتکاب آن، به موجب حقوق ملی یا بین المللی جرم شناخته نمی شده است، محکوم نخواهد شد. همچنین هیچ مجازاتی شدیدتر از مجازاتی که در موقع ارتکاب جرم به آن تعلق می گرفت، درباره ی کسی اعمال نخواهد شد.
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گروه رسانه اي 12 گلبرگ اتحاديه هنرمندان بصري، موسيقيدانان، فيبمسازان، سينما گران، نمايشنامه نويسان، موسسين اجتماعي و بسياري ديگر ميباشند كه گرد هم آمده تا قطعاتي را توليد نمايند درجهنت نشويق و ارتقا احترام براي آندسته از حقوقي كه توسط اعلاميه حهاني حقوق بشر محافظت ميشود.
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The Hallmark of a Democratic System of Justice
by 12 Petals on Sun Jan 22, 2012 08:41 PM PSTThe actual title is:
Goddess of Justice
The Hallmark of a Democratic System of Justice: Innocent Until Proven Guilty