پناهندگان ایرانی -- فاجعه حقوق بشر
نوشته: دکتر آرش ایراندوست
با همکاری: والتن مارتین و دکتر گیلسپی فعالین حقوق بشر
ترجمهٔ به فارسی: پروین ایراندوست
بنا بر آمار اعلام شده کمیسیون عالی سازمان ملل در امور پناهندگان، ایرانیها ۱۹% کلّ پناه جویان در
ترکیه را تشکیل
پناهجویان ایرانی از شکنجه و آزار فرار کرده اند. همه چیز
مدارک
ترکیه به دلیل نخواستن ویزا برای ایرانیها به عنوان
پروسه
بسیاری از
خانم مریم صبری
پناه جویان ایرانی
ایرانیها یکی از ملتهای طرفتار غرب در
چنین به
۱. اخراج رژیم
Walton K Martin [i]
Gill Gillespie, PhD
Light snow was falling when the two young men set out on horseback for the border to flee Iran. By the time they were deep in the mountains, it had become a blinding blizzard, the temperature had dropped below freezing, and they were barely alive…more
According to UNHCR,Iranian refugees comprise 19% of the total registered refugee population in Turkey. Since the Islamic Revolution[ii] in 1979, the passage of Penal Law in 2008 authorizing death penalty for apostasy and especially after June 2009 fraudulent election[iii], Iranians have been seeking refuge in foreign countries in large numbers. UNHCR Global Trends Report paints a dire picture for the year 2010. The number of refugees and asylum seekers worldwide has risen to over 43 million.In Turkey,UNHCR lists a total 10,350 refugees and 5,987 asylum seekers for 2009. It is expected that the number of registered Iranian refugees will more than double between 2010 to 2011 from 2,230 to 5,550 respectively. It is estimated that there are as many unregistered Iranian refugees as well.
Iranian refugees have often escaped a violence and persecution. They have lost everything, their homes and families. They have no chance to work or send their children to school or live a meaningful life. They yearn to live in peace, yet only a small number of refugees obtain refugee status; others are living in desperate conditions waiting for the UNCHR to process their cases.
Documents have surfaced that clearly show Mr. Khamenei gave direct orders to deal harshly with demonstrators. They were shot at, arrested, tortured, raped and executed. Many have fled Iran in fear of arrest,imprisonment and execution since the regime has labeled them as traitors,working with foreign governments, to overthrow the regime.
After June 12, 2009 election, the regime launched a series of operations to identify and track down those who participated in demonstrations. Worried that stories of torture, rape and harassment might reach a wider audience, the regime has positioned thousands of plain-clothed intelligence officers throughout Turkey and neighboring countries to actively track, attack and intimidate Iranian refugees. Those who manage to avoid detection live in destitution, fearful and in miserable conditions.
Turkey has emerged as the main country for asylum seekers, since it does not require visas from Iranian citizens[iv]. Arriving in Turkey, Iranians file their asylum petitions directly with the Turkish authorities, or sign up through the UNHCR. Since Iranian asylum-seekers cannot earn refugee status in Turkey due to the 1951 Geneva Convention[v] on the Status of Refugees, they are resettled in other countries.
For a variety of reasons, it takes UNHCR between one to three years to process refugee applications but for some refugees the waiting period is much longer. While in Turkey where job opportunities are rare and financial resources are limited, refugees usually encounter public hostility. Many refugees who suffer from torture and gun shots wounds find it extremely difficult to gain access to medical treatment. The situation is more acute for children of refugees (they are not allowed to enroll in school), homosexuals (they are perceived to be moral degenerates), and apostates (they have committed a grave sin by leaving Islam). Additionally, Turkish laws require that all refugees to pay a $227 “stay” fee (ikamat) every six months, plus a $93 document processing and guidebook fee.
Many asylum seekers whose petitions are declined or those who are caught before they file a petition and cannot meet the legal requirements for staying in Turkey are sent back to Iran. It is estimated that between 1993 and 1998, more than 2,000 Iranian asylum seekers were sent back, many of them were arrested, tortured, sentenced or executed in Iran. Reliable statistics are not readily available for those who are arrested and sent back since June elections, but indications are that the numbers are significant.
Ms. Maryam Sabri [vi] who claims she was raped by Iranian authorities while in detention, was attacked in Kayseri, Turkey two days after she repeated rape allegations in an interview with the BBC. She believes the attack was carried out by Iranian authorities to intimidate her into silence. Some refugees believe the Iranian authorities have put them under surveillance in an effort to silence them about rape and torture allegations. Some say their families in Iran have also been targeted. Still, UNHCR and law enforcement authorities continue to claim that Iranians refugees are protected and safe.
Iranian refugees in other neighboring countries face similar desperate conditions in the absence of adequate protection and unexplained delays by the UNHCR in processing their cases. Officials at the UNHCR require applicants to “prove endangerment of life” as a condition for obtaining refugee status. But many refugees are not able to provide such documentation since they had to flee Iran often in a hurry to avoid arrest by regime Basij force and secret service. Often the regime has confiscated these documents, or they have been lost or stolen during the perilous journey from Iran to Turkey or elsewhere.
Iranians are considered some of most pro west population in the Middle East. Much to the Islamic Republic’s dismay, ordinary Iranians were the first to hold candle light vigils to mourn the loss of life in the United Sates after hijackers crashed airlines into the World Trade Center, while in contrast Palestinians celebrated and danced in the streets.
But for some unexplained reason, the world does not seem to condemn blatant human rights violations committed by the Islamic Republic of Iran. When the UN elected Iran to the Commission on Women's Rights, not a single word was heard from our Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, or the US Ambassador to the UN, Susan Rice. When pictures and videos of brutal crackdown, torture and killings of young demonstrators were all over the Internet, the news media remained largely silent. To this day, the UN Secretary General Ban Ki Moon has refused to strongly condemn the Iranian Regime’s blatant violation of just about every article in the UN Convention of Human Rights, despite being a member nation and signatory to it. Ironically, when nine knife-carrying supposedly Palestinian human rights activists were killed by Israeli police, it sparked an international outcry and condemnation. Such duplicity is inexcusable and unconscionable and sends the message that Palestinian lives are valued more than those of Iranians or Israelis.
Perhaps Iranians are resented for a group of extremists having taken over the US embassy in Iran and taking Americans hostage for 444 days in 1979. They might mistakenly believe that because the media fills TV screens with pictures of anti American demonstrators shouting death to America and burning the American flag, these are representative of Iranians.
Yet, the fact remains that Iran is a country of 75 million people, and all hate rallies are orchestrated by the Iranian Regime who force government employees and paid Basijis to attend.
Meanwhile, in Turkey and other receiving countries, callous disregard of their basic human rights causes refugees to lose their dignity. People around the world should demand that refugees be treated with dignity and respect. World communities and their Governments can no longer afford to remain indifferent while this tragedy is unfolding. They must:
Expel the Iranian Regime from the UN - Regardless of UNHRC and Turkish authorities disputing the veracity and accuracy of refugees’ claims, worldwide organizations like the UN and international Governments have a moral imperative to demand accountability from the regime for their human rights abuses. The first step has to be to expel this rogue Iranian Regime and known state sponsor of terrorism from the UN.
Bring the Iranian Regime Criminals to Justice - IRI lobbyists are given free access to the world media to sugarcoat the Islamic Republic’s medieval practices of stoning and hanging men, women and children. This regime has been getting away with murder, rape and torture since they came into power in 1979. Afraid of criticizing the regime for its violations because of their lucrative contracts with it, world leaders have acted irresponsibly and have been unwilling to utilize international criminal laws to bring them to justice. They must now do this.
Involvement of Faith-based Organization is crucial - Religious organizations and leaders must bear some of the responsibility for what has been happening in Iran. Taking advantage of the regime’s atrocities, they have been actively engaged in converting young and disillusioned Iranians to Christianity, fully aware of dangers that lie ahead for such apostates since the passage of the Penal Law in 2008, which began to authorize the death penalty for apostasy (conversion from Islam to Christianity). These converts have been harassed, kidnapped, raped and stabbed to death by the Iranian Regime, yet Christian communities continue to remain silent and have failed to provide adequate guidance and protection for their converts. It is now time for them to speak out and provide support.
Israel should do more – Israel has the most to gain from an Iranian regime change. Iranians and Israelis have common historical and cultural ties reaching back 2500 years. Unfortunately, Israel has lost a golden opportunity to offer aid to Iranian opposition and refugees wishing to seek asylum in Israel. For the past 31 years, the Iranian Regime has brainwashed young Iranians against Israel. Instead, positive relationships between Iranians and Israelis need to be cultivated during times of crisis. For cultural and humanitarian reasons, it would greatly benefit all parties involved if Iranian asylum seekers were allowed to settle in Israel.
World Communities and their Government need to assist – As the UNHCR is incapable of properly handling the influx of Iranian refugees, more active participation and support from world communities and their governments is needed to alleviate this refugee crisis.
The Iranian Diaspora, organizations and NGO’s must provide support - There are close to five million successful Iranians living in various parts of the world and numerous Iranian human rights organizations are already in existence. They can each start to sponsor a refugee of their choice by offering employment, legal, technical, financial and medical support and advice. Iranian refugees are in desperate need of food, shelter and medical attention.
To conclude, refugees are people. People who did not want to become refugees but were forced from their home land, fleeing from arrest, rape, torture and death. These people deserve to go on with their lives, not be held in limbo in excess of one to three years while life passes them and their families by. The lengthy delay in assisting these refugees’ applications is causing severe depression in people already persecuted before they fled. The longer they stay in transition states like Turkey the more danger they continue to be in. Agents from the Iranian Regime continue to threaten them from what is an open border between Iran and Turkey. In effect, they have moved from one prison to another. The delays that refugees are subjected to also put a financial burden on the taxpayers in every nation through which the refugees move. With faster and more effective assistance, they could again become productive members of society, as well as saving millions to all countries involved.
[i] Walton K. Martin, Director, The Iran Information Project
[ii] “The Massacre of Political Prisoners in Iran,
1988”, published by Abdorrahman Boroumand Foundation.
[iii] “Iran:
Election Contested, Repression Compounded,” pg. 17, Amnesty International Report, Dec. 10, 2009.
[iv]
Report on the Situation of Iranian Refugees in Turkey,
Post June 12th, 2009, One year later, Omid Advocates for Human Rights
[v] UN General Assembly, Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, 28 July 1951, United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 189, p. 137 (available at: //www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/3be01b964.html).
[vi] Women who fled after Iran’s
summer unrest tells of ‘revenge’ attack in Turkey,
//www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/dec/17/iran-r...
Recently by arash Irandoost | Comments | Date |
---|---|---|
Judge Bates: Trita Parsi: A 'Moderately Intelligent Agent For the Iranian Regime' | 2 | Sep 24, 2012 |
Islamic Republic and NIAC terrified by Timmerman's bid for Congress! | 11 | Sep 23, 2012 |
NIAC Lost Defamation Case and Sanctioned for Discovery Abuses | 15 | Sep 16, 2012 |
Person | About | Day |
---|---|---|
نسرین ستوده: زندانی روز | Dec 04 | |
Saeed Malekpour: Prisoner of the day | Lawyer says death sentence suspended | Dec 03 |
Majid Tavakoli: Prisoner of the day | Iterview with mother | Dec 02 |
احسان نراقی: جامعه شناس و نویسنده ۱۳۰۵-۱۳۹۱ | Dec 02 | |
Nasrin Sotoudeh: Prisoner of the day | 46 days on hunger strike | Dec 01 |
Nasrin Sotoudeh: Graffiti | In Barcelona | Nov 30 |
گوهر عشقی: مادر ستار بهشتی | Nov 30 | |
Abdollah Momeni: Prisoner of the day | Activist denied leave and family visits for 1.5 years | Nov 30 |
محمد کلالی: یکی از حمله کنندگان به سفارت ایران در برلین | Nov 29 | |
Habibollah Golparipour: Prisoner of the day | Kurdish Activist on Death Row | Nov 28 |
Benross, Thank You for Caring
by Pari on Fri Jul 16, 2010 06:18 AM PDTLet's hope more people like you decide to offer a lending hand to people who are stuck in this very terrible situation. Returning to Iran is not a viable option as it wou require money as well as risking their lives and staying....oh well you know the story.
Thank you for info
by benross on Thu Jul 15, 2010 08:27 PM PDTI will contribute.
A National Crisis....
by Pari on Thu Jul 15, 2010 07:51 PM PDTExcellent article painting a realistic picture of what is happening to many of our compatriots as refugees! I am involved directly with 3 of the Iranian refugees and I can tell you first hand what is happening to them is truly a crisis. The refugees have to live under the harshest conditions sometimes without having a place to sleep in or minimum food and medicine to survive on. But what makes their situation really bad is the lack of security. As it is mentioned in the article, they are being harassed by the IRI thugs. And what is worst is that the local security forces closing their eyes on this situation or in some cases even cooperating with the IRI agents. Dear compatriots – Please do the minimum you can do to help the Iranian refugees. Please remember that if out of 5,000,000 Iranians living abroad, only 1% (50,000) help $10-$20 per month, each refugee can at least have shelter and food. Many of the refugees are on the face book. Please contact one of the advocacy/support organizations such as NOROOZ (WWW.NOROOZ.ORG), OMID, ASAM, or Iran Information Project (//iran-information-project.org/) or you can simply send money through Western Union if you get direct contact for an individual. THEY NEED US, EVREY ONE OF US, TO LEND A HAND TO THEM. LET’S NOT FORGET WHY THEY ARE IN THE SITUATION THEY ARE.
Dear Walt . . . Just to keep the facts straight!
by arash Irandoost on Thu Jul 15, 2010 06:05 AM PDTIranian.com staff had nothing to do with publishing the story. I am appreciative of and have taken advantage of the opportunity Iranian.com offers to Iranians to express their views and voice their opinions through a blog I have set up at Iranian.com. Despite positive response to my articles and my many requests to Iranian.com (Mr. Jahan Shah), is yet to publish any of my articles. Just to keep the facts straight!
Arash
Dear Iraniandudee3
by arash Irandoost on Thu Jul 15, 2010 05:56 AM PDTNobody leaves the comfort of their home and brave the harsh climate and dangerous borders to reach Turkey or Iraq. It is not by choice, that why they are called refugees and asylum seekers. The regime is currently bust at work tracking down dissidents inside Iran. Staying at home equals death for a dissenter and his/her family. True, if the momentum builds up again, we need the opposition groups to stay and many refuse to leave and continuing their fight. The ones you see fleeing are those that are identified and chased by the regime's secret service (MOIS). Turkey as part of its 1951 agreement does not accept refugees except for the Europeans. Meaning that Turkey is a holding place while their status is being examined and paperwork being processed by INHCR to send them to another (3rd) country. And that is where the problem starts. Imagine being on a holding pattern in Turkey from 6 months to 3 years and with regime thugs after you...hope you get the picture! Thanks for your interest!
Iranians Will Return
by Khoshkeledoc on Thu Jul 15, 2010 05:26 AM PDTThere are millions of exiled Iranians worldwide, many who did not leave voluntarily and who wish to return to help rebuild their country. In the meantime we will give all the support we possibly can to those inside, and to those who have managed to escape and find themselves deeply traumatised.
It is time for the world's governments and international organisations to put much more pressure on the regime by freezing their bank accounts, refusing passports for so-called 'diplomatic visits' and closing down Iranian embassies around the world.
The refugees crisis is the fall-out from having the fascist, repressive regime in power for far too long. The price of human misery worldwide has been too much since the very first imprisonment of an innocent person. We must all raise our voices in unity against the corrupt regime.
(with thanks to Iranian.com, Walt Martin and Arash Irandoost)
Iranians need to stay in Iran
by Iraniandudee3 on Wed Jul 14, 2010 09:34 PM PDTIranians need to stay in Iran and fight the regime there like they did a year ago, not to go
outside and try to fight them, but in the regimes own backyards.
The
Iranians who have immigrated, well they have already immigrated and not
much can be done about it, unless if they decide to go back (Like me
:), and they're contributing alot to countering and destroying this
leach regime.
I have a huge boarding school
by Amir Sahameddin Ghiassi on Fri Jul 16, 2010 09:38 AM PDTIn eight acres land with a lot of possibilities for work and places to live. It will be an Iran in Orlando. With fence, gate , irrigation, lights everywhere, cages for animals, pond for fish and a lot of other possibilities. Amir
A timely blog, thanks.
by fooladi on Wed Jul 14, 2010 12:29 PM PDTWith latest round of sanctions against Iran, the flight of refugees out of Iran will multiply. Coupled with current anti muslim/immigrant feelingf running high in most european countries, it is up to US and Canada to accept more refugees from Iran to elevite this human crisis.
Iranian Refugees
by Walt on Wed Jul 14, 2010 12:17 PM PDTThank you Iranian.com staff for publishing the our article. Our hope is to gain simple Human Rights for the refugees and asylum seekers and speed up the process by which they will gain freedom and dignity and the right to a peaceful life in their future country of residence.
It is also time that the United Nations declares innocent Iranian refugees as being Prima Facie refugees to safeguard them from being returned to the oppressive dictatorship of Islamic Republic of Iran, and being imprisoned, tortured, raped and murdered by this abominable regime.
I'd also like to thank Dr. Arash Irandoost and Professor Gillespie for their work on this project.
Sincerely,
Walton K. Martin
Director, The Iran Information Project
Dear Arash Irandoost
by AMIR1973 on Wed Jul 14, 2010 11:02 AM PDTThis phony "Sargord Pirouz" is someone who goes on different websites under slightly different names (Pirouz, Mark Pirooz, Mark Pyruz) and posts the same sort of garbage you are reading here, trying to justify the murderous actions of the Number One killer of Iranian men, women, and children. Needless to say, he speaks very little Persian and defends the IRI from the freedom of his home in the West. He is a garden variety West-residing Islamist hoodlum.
Rooz khosh va movaffaq bashi, Arash.
Sargord Pirouz-How indifferent callous as a military man!
by arash Irandoost on Wed Jul 14, 2010 11:56 AM PDTDear Sargord, it is simply beyond me when we talk about issues related to Iran, people like you highlight atrocities in Israel,United States, etc! Human life is precious. Even with your own analogy, this article was about Sepaah and Basij forces hunting refugees down and sending them back to Iran so that they can be silenced and you know very well what that really means! With your demented and callous analogy, it is OK to rape a woman, because other countries do it too, it is OK to stone a woman, because other countries do it to, it is OK to abuse human rights, because other countries do it too! God help a country whose citizens you are hired to protect!
Thanks for the offer!
by arash Irandoost on Wed Jul 14, 2010 10:29 AM PDTDear Amir, thanks for the offer of help! It means a lot! Our biggest concern right now is getting them out of Turkey and Iraq. Once they are out and safe, they can be networked for assistance to help them get on their feet. In addition to finding work they have suffered physical and pshchological damage (rape) and they need professional counseling to recover before they are ready to work. But thanks for your concern and you generous offer will be shared and I will be in touch with you! Thanks again!
I have place and work for the people
by Amir Sahameddin Ghiassi on Wed Jul 14, 2010 08:48 AM PDTI have work and place in my boarding school for the people who want to wok and to study. In Orlando, Fl 13305 Lacebark Pine Road, Orlando, Fl 32832. Tel: 4072819704 Agricultural activities, growing chicken, fish and other animals. Amir place to live and work to do. For the peopel who want work and place. Sghiassi_fhc@hotmail.com
And the millions in N. America, Europe, and elsewhere?
by AMIR1973 on Wed Jul 14, 2010 07:36 AM PDTPhony Sargord, your false comparisons and gibberish fool no one, with the possible exception of your fellow West-residing Islamist hoodlums. I'm sure millions of Westerners would emigrate to the lslamist hellhole called IRI to make better lives for themselves and their families. Oh yeah, that'll happen :-)
Compared to the number of
by Sargord Pirouz on Wed Jul 14, 2010 07:24 AM PDTCompared to the number of American refugees in Canada during the late 1960's and early 70's, seeking to dodge conscription in the US military and the VietNam war, these numbers of Iranians in Turkey are actually quite small.