A chess puzzle for Iran's freedom movement

A chess puzzle for Iran's freedom movement
by Ari Siletz
02-Jun-2010
 

 

Chess players dread being in a situation called “fork” (hamleh e dogaaneh) where in order to save one piece another has to be sacrificed. The Gaza naval protest is the political equivalent of a fork, where Iranians are damned if we support it and damned if we don’t. It is an annoying situation, but there’s no getting out of it. The rules of chess don’t include screaming your opponent out of the game.

  

 Here are the pieces threatened:

 

Rook (a valuable piece) =  Na ghazeh, na lobnaan, jaanam fadaaye Iran.

 

Queen (an even more valuable piece) = civil disobedience.   Drawing world condemnation of the IRI through civil disobedience dramatizing the repression is part of the toolkit of Iran’s freedom movement.

 

The fork: Do we rescue the power of civil disobedience (the queen), condemning Israeli violence against the protesters?  The price is that we sacrifice our nationalist rook.

 

My choice: Sacrifice the rook, save the queen. If the US does not get away with ignoring repression of the Palestinians in Israel, she will certainly no longer get away with ignoring Iran’s freedom movement. This chess fork is looking more and more like a clever trap set for the unwary opponent. I hope the US-IRI semi-alliance falls for it.

  PS: The above game is a happy example of a queen-rook fork where neither the queen nor the rook has to be sacrificed. Nice trap by black who tempted the fork. Black to move, do you see what he must do?

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oktaby

Ari, Iran along with China, India, and Greece & Italy

by oktaby on

form what are true nation states. Those with consistent historic continuity. You can argue for a few other countries or cultures as well. But the concept of nation state in its modern sense applies to palestine as much as it does to isreal and in political/religious sense more than cultural. Eastern European or Maronite jews are different than askenazi in 'cultural' sense.

They both have long biblical histories. Periodically have had some power and domination but neither has been a consistent persistent culture with attributes you are asking. The first sense of a nationhood was when Philistine...Hebron... (P-r-s-t, among
others) became subjects of a formal structured empir (persian empire around 500 B.C.).

I'm digitizing here, but my point is once you put a border around Palestine, it will be a relatively non-descript Arab state. More or less like Israel but not as flavorful (my opinion) for a slew of reasons including cultural flavor that is the product of a worldwide immigrant population with a distinct western influence, not much specific to the land known as israel/palestine.

OKtaby


pas-e-pardeh

Ari, their experience is not like ours

by pas-e-pardeh on

For one thing, we weren't ruled by Turks until 90 years ago. 

 
But whoever they are- the Palestinians, is their concern.   We Iranians have other things to worry about.  I must admit, it would be nice if, once in a while, to hear a Palestinian sympathize with what brutality we live under in Iran.   


Ari Siletz

pas-e-pardeh, taking it a notch further

by Ari Siletz on

Here are some things I don't know about the Palestinian nation:   1. What is the equivalent of our Shahnameh for the Palestinians? Doesn't have to be an epic or in book form, just claimed by Palestinians as their own. As a parallel, there are myths that are distinctly claimed by Cherokee and not, say, by the Navajo.

2.What systems of music comparable to our dastgahs do the Palestinians have that are distinctly identified as Palestinian?

3. Which classical poets of the region are claimed by modern Palestinians to still speak for their nation?

4. What old ceremonies similar to our Nowrooz do Palestinians celebrate that connects them with the Palestinian region specifically.

By these questions I wish to know if the concept of "nation" as experienced by Palestinians is the same as how it is experienced by we Iranians. Because if their experience is like ours, as in it's only partly about political self determination, land ownership, etc but also about preserving and continuing a strong and distinct cultural identity native to the region, then matters are even more complicated than I imagined.


pas-e-pardeh

Iranians and Pride in their hometown-boy-done-well argument

by pas-e-pardeh on

At best, it's tenuous.  

We forgot Mazdak & Mani.  Baha-o-lla is more appreciated outside Iran than in.  

 
We can forget even bigger figures: like Dariush forgetting to mention Cyrus.  Or, Shahpur I carving a relied at the foot of tombs of hakhamaneshian, and not even know who these great kings were.  

Yes, we can forget, as randomly as a coint toss, whom we should stomp on and whom we should lift up on our shoulders.  


pas-e-pardeh

C'mon Ari .. at least a time window over 3,000 years?

by pas-e-pardeh on

If you mean modern Palestine, then I agree with Oktaby: Edward Said


oktaby

Ari, good question. I'm not sure if there is an assumed

by oktaby on

or expected cultural mindset. I do not believe they have an identity older than the conflict beyond that of regional arabs and islam. They are defined by this conflict, for the world and in their own mind, in my opinion. I know some palestinians and can't point to a significant identifier beyond what I mentioned. That they have never claimed jesus as their own is indicative. I agree with your assessment of ES as an Iranian.

The statehood will mostly resolve the fundamental sense of injustice for palestinians and some recovery from the post war loss sense of anger & frustration for arab world at large, which is quite strong. That is what IRR tried to tap into when it picked up the palestinian 'cause', much like saddam did. In both cases it has been successful in terms of popularity & political support in arab street.Picking that cause in arab world equals standing up to American imperialsm & zionism regardless of the motives; mor AN.

All of this in the backdrop of global shifts and gradual morphing of nation states into economic zones of interest and influence. Oddly, without IRR, Iran will have had closer economic and cultural ties with the Arab world, and essentially less antagonistic.

OKtaby


Ari Siletz

Thanks HG

by Ari Siletz on

FYI, If I'm reading correctly, black's chess ranking is 1434, white 1455. Here's the whole game. Not pros.

And just for some humor, here's international master Kamaran Shirazi (2410)  vs. John Peters (2383) chess columnist for the LA Times in the shortest game in the history of US Championship:

 

1.e4 c5 2.b4 cxb4 3.a3 d5 4.exd5 Qxd5 5.axb4?? Qe5+ 0-1.

 


Ari Siletz

Alternative to Edward Said

by Ari Siletz on

Very influential world scholar, oktaby, and he tops the list even when I ask Palestinians the same question. Then, as an Iranian I wonder if Isa ibn Yusef (AKA Jesus Christ) had been born on Iranian khaak, past or present, if we Iranians would ever let the world forget he was Iranian.  

Back to the Palestinian state issue. In the process of fashioning a Palestinian state, what cultural mindset is assumed for the Palestinians? Do they really define themselves in terms of historical biographies and events that climaxed after 1948? I know Iranians would reisist that if they were in the same situation. The Edward Said over JC 'stats" suggests maybe Palestinians are OK with it, but I really don't have the answer, though I think it is crucial to know it before settling the borders. (by the way, as you may know Bethlehem, JC's birthtown is now governed by the Palestinian National Authority)

 


oktaby

Edward Said

by oktaby on

OKtaby


hamsade ghadimi

ari: variation 2

by hamsade ghadimi on

this alternative to the modification (effective fork) i offered saves the rook and sacrifices the queen.  may be a better solution than previous variation. 

modification: wb (from e3) – b4

(1)bkn - b3 check, (2)wk - b2, (3)bkn x wq check, (4)wr x bkn, (5) bq x wr, (6)wb x bq, (7) br (f8) - e8 white’s pieces left: 1 rook, 2 white bishops, 7 pawns black’s pieces left: 2 rooks, 5 pawns


Ari Siletz

Oktaby, a side game

by Ari Siletz on

Before addressing your comment about statehood, here's another trick question:

Name the Palestinian who has had the most influence on world history (feel free to consult Palestinian sources including friends).

 


oktaby

Ari, that move is statehood for palestinians. 67 borders

by oktaby on

partial right of return. It will defang and debase radicals on all sides. But it does not suite extreme capital and current world order.That's why I mentioned the limitations of a chess analogy.

OKtaby


oktaby

Hats off Aynak. Worth a lot more than 2 cents

by oktaby on

I thought I tried that move mentally, but must have missed it.

Ari, unintented trick question got most but not all  :)

Good news: people win.

Cheers

OKtaby


Bavafa

Aynak: excellent move here and correct analysis

by Bavafa on

"

Regardless of if it is Ghaza or Tehran, we defend human rights, we defend human rights unequivocally because that is the only defendable moral position.  And that is the truth.

BTW. who can't see the parallels between the murder of protesters and the following week Islamic Regime claiming Basijis have been injured!  and the Israeli soldiers supposedly getting injured, while 9 people have been murdered?    Basijis are as much a victim as the Israeli soldiers"

Mehrdad


Ari Siletz

aynak

by Ari Siletz on

Yes, the knight check is the best move for black as HG also observed. The fork in the above game is "illusory," a term Q also used without being a player. Though in the real Gaza situation at hand no one has yet seen or proposed the equivalent of the knight move in this chess metaphor.    

aynak

my 2 cents

by aynak on

 

 

1......    N-B3 (Check)

2 K-N1      NXQ (check)

3 RXN      QXP

White loses (2bishop+1 pawn < Queen)  with open file for both BR and BQ

There is no sacrifice here, a knight is exchanged for a Q.   No brainer.

+++++++++++

Regardless of if it is Ghaza or Tehran, we defend human rights, we defend human rights unequivocally because that is the only defendable moral position.  And that is the truth.

BTW. who can't see the parallels between the murder of protesters and the following week Islamic Regime claiming Basijis have been injured!  and the Israeli soldiers supposedly getting injured, while 9 people have been murdered?    Basijis are as much a victim as the Israeli soldiers. 


hamsade ghadimi

ari

by hamsade ghadimi on

i had to think about this since i don't even have a chess board.  there are just so many moves i can make in my head.  if i've done it right, here's the minimum move to make an effective fork.

i think that you can achieve that by changing the position of only one piece: moving white’s black bishop from e3 to b4, then a massacre will follow with slight edge to white (only if white can take quick advantage):

modification: wb (from e3) – b4

(1)bkn - b3 check, (2)wk - b2, (3)bkn x wq check, (4)wr x bkn, (5)bq - c7, (6)wp x br, (7)br x wp, (8)wb x br, (9)bk x wb

white’s pieces left: 2 rooks, white bishop, 6 pawns

black’s pieces left: queen, 5 pawns

white's initial endowment may be too much to overcome even with the seeming blunder of forcing the fork.  without the blunder, white would win in less than 10 moves (i think).

 


oktaby

hamsade, all good point, specially the last one...

by oktaby on

Black in in deep doodoo anyway. I would prefer a knight and rook over 2 rooks that in this condition with 2 w bishops won't accomplish much in a war of attrition. Taking out the white pawn in subsequent likely moves will also be easy and eliminate risk of another queen which would be a death knell. Taking out w queen makes the game more manageable to play to a draw. Playing to win in this scenario takes some great moves and several mistakes by white which does not seem to be the history of the game so far.

OKtaby


Ari Siletz

Good analsyis HG

by Ari Siletz on

regarding actual player strengths. White seems to have been the better player until the blunder. How would you minimally change the puzzle to satisfy the exact criteria for a fork? Though any fork you can get out of wasn't a fork in the first place, only perceived as such by a panicked forked player.

Abarmard

Lesson learned

by Abarmard on

Don't play against Hamsade Ghadimi unless you are willing to lose and learn ;)

 


hamsade ghadimi

oktaby

by hamsade ghadimi on

in chess, one always makes their best move (when it's apparent).  in this case, it's apparent.  with the overwhelming edge that white had (before the pawn move), one can speculate that white is a better chess player and had a brain fart in his pawn move.  therefore, i would think that it's more likely for black to make a mistake than white as the game proceeds.  white's silly move was a gift and should be taken advantage of immediately. 

if black queen takes white queen on the next move, white can easily win (without further brain farts): bqxwq, wbxbq --> white ends up with two rooks and two strong bishops, black will have two rooks and a weak knight (although, black knight can still check and swap knight for bishop giving white only a bishop advantage). note: in the endgame in chess, bishop is stronger than knight as there are more free spaces and bishop is deemed as a pseudo-rook (slightly less value than rook).

at any rate, there's no fork here.  white offers a dagger to black, and black should take the dagger and go for the kill with only sacrificing a weak knight. :)


oktaby

bqxwq, long term rook sacrifice is the price

by oktaby on

and wait for the opposition to make more mistakes. The analogy can only go so far given the # of possible permutations.

hamsade, the other two options could deteriorate quickly but again depends on the opposition.

OKtaby


pas-e-pardeh

rescue both

by pas-e-pardeh on

keep the rook (na ghazzeh, na lobnan, jaanam fadaaye' Iran), and use the Queen out of protest against Israel.

I don't feel we have a "political" alliance with Palestinians.  Notice how the Palestinians weren't outraged when Iranians were being savaged by IRI?  

So, this board may not accurately represent our choices. 


hamsade ghadimi

btw ari, for the white pawn

by hamsade ghadimi on

btw ari, for the white pawn to create a real fork, it needs to be protected.  in your scenario, queen can simply take away the white pawn (bqxwp, if wqxbkn, then bqxwb); although, it's not the best move.


Darius Kadivar

I'll keep the Rook,Use an Armenian Diversion &save the queen ;0)

by Darius Kadivar on


Ari Siletz

Q

by Ari Siletz on

It makes sense that some (or many) Green activists support the lifting of the Gaza blockade. Though not necessarily as Green activists but simply as folks who don't like what's going on in Gaza.                     However as a matter of the Green Movement's politics, the chants of "...janaam fadaaye Iran" were heard during the Qods Day demonstrations in Iran, and also how the IRI spends the nation's treasure does affect the quality of life for people living in Iran and is a subject of discussion inside the country.                         Pro-Israel propaganda may take advantage of the disapproval of some (or many) Iranians relative to Iran's Palestine policy, but the source of the issue can't be defensibly pinned on Israel.                        I believe Iranians who are ambivalent about the Mavi Marmara tragedy have sincere nationalistic reasons whose feelings coinicidentally resonate with Israeli propaganda. This blog argues that maintaining our international human rights concerns will in the long run benefit our freedom cause. The price we pay is coincidentally looking like we resonate with IRI's Palestine policy. Which--as one Green supporter--I oppose in its present form.

Q

Ari, I'm not a player,

by Q on

but I understand analogies. Yours says there is some kind of "either / or" situation between supporting Gaza activists and supporting Iranian activists. Why is that so? Who does it benefit for some of us to be so convinced of this "fork" which I believe to be only an illusion? Why cede that ground to Ahmadinejad?

I don't think there is a debate about this inside Iran, only among those who have one or both legs in the West. Think about why. That's where the pro-Israel propaganda operates the strongest. I have seen and read dozens of Green activists on the Internet who are fully supportive of the Gaza peace workers and have condemned Israel. It is a sign of the movements integrity.


Ari Siletz

oktaby, last white move

by Ari Siletz on

The blue squares show white pawn's last move--where the pawn was and where it moved to by capturing something.

Ari Siletz

That's the move, HG

by Ari Siletz on

Yes, knight check at b3. I wish the colors in the game were reversed so it would be the white knight that saved the day.

To  me the knight represents solutions to the Gaza dilemma that we haven't thought of yet because we are so focused on the fork. A common creative blindness in politics as well. The kind of leader who can look beyond the obvious and use world events to the advantage of our cause of freedom, is what Iran badly needs right now.  Should such a person show up, I will personally sew him/her a leather apron. 


hamsade ghadimi

sacrifice black knight for white queen and white pawn

by hamsade ghadimi on

bkn-b3 check

wk –b1

bkn x wq check

wr x bn

bq x wp

...

question: what does the black knight represent?