Unite Under Ten Demands

A call to unity

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Unite Under Ten Demands
by Setareh Sabety
06-Jan-2010
 

The best statement that has come out of this uprising that is slowly but surely turning into a revolution is the ‘ten demands’ (original Persian text), released by five expatriate intellectuals (Abdolkarim Soroush, Akbar Ganji, Mohsen Kadivar, Abdolali Bazargan, and Ataollah Mohajerani). Since the imposition of Hejab on women shortly after the Revolution of 1979, I have supported and hoped for a regime change in Iran. I reluctantly supported Mousavi just before the elections because I was impressed by the way his campaign seemed to be hi-jacked by his mostly female and young constituents. I told myself that anyone who can bring so many people out on the streets chanting the desires of my heart, such as “Hejab entekhabi hagheh zani Irani” (choice in hejab/ every woman’s right), deserved my support.

I remember discussing the possibility of fraud (which was so likely that people were chanting about it prior to Election Day on June 12th), coming to the conclusion that if it did happen then people would take to the streets and we could finally get my wished for but abandoned desire for regime change in Iran. I later saw a clip of Rafsanjani’s wife on Election Day, leaving the polls near her house where she answers the question, “what if there is fraud in the elections?” with a firm, “mardom berizan too khaiboonaa!” (People should take to the streets). People did take to the streets by the millions soon after the audaciously distorted in favor of Ahmadinejad results were announced.

Since then, us Iranians living abroad have all been following the events unfolding in Iran with different degrees of interest and activism. Many of us felt that we have a moral responsibility to disseminate news and broadcast the cause of what came to be known as the Green movement and took to it with the same determination from afar as those in Iran who kept returning to the streets risking beatings, arrest or death. From the first killings at the hands of government forces this movement that began as a protest against election results turned radical.

Those of us who wanted bloodless, gradual change realized as time passed that it would become more and more a lost ideal. Many abhorred this regime but hoped that perhaps Khamenei, the Supreme Leader, had seen the light and wanted to allow some normalization and openness in Iranian society. Even though we had seen that under Khatami, the reformist president that won in a landslide in 1997, promising a more open society and a more tolerant Islam, change was slow and stifled, we still hoped that this time around Khamenei would see the need to change and allow it to happen. Well that did not ensue. Khamenei promised to crack down on protestors and blamed the west for inciting the demonstrations. The protest movement went from asking, “Where is my vote” to chanting “death to dictator.”

The enthusiasm of those of us active in the movement from abroad was fueled by the protesters that seemed to keep coming back in the streets despite killings, tortures, arrests and threats. There did not seem to be much leadership. Mousavi issued statements that were much more tepid than his constituents on the streets; Karoubi became the beloved mentor of the struggle with his presence in rallies and his championing of the prisoners who came out of jail reporting rape, torture and gross abuses. The international reaction to the struggle too left much to be desired. Obama was hell-bent on pushing his doctrine of ‘negotiating with the enemy’ and seemed hesitant to passionately support the people’s struggle in Iran. He did make statements and had his reasons but the people in Iran expected more from the US who had for thirty years unabashedly supported regime change. To many of us it seemed that our struggle had fallen in the cracks of a change in administrations. There was a cultural change in Washington from one administration to the next that was probably more blatant than any in recent history and the obsession of the new administration to avoid the mistakes of the former administration seemed to sacrifice any inclination to help or even show real concern for the protesters in Iran.

Negotiations of US and 5 +1 with Iran failed miserably as those of us who knew this government better had predicted. On Student Day, 16th Azay/Dec.7th, we saw the protests take a more radical turn first in the Universities. It seemed like after months of frustrations marked by continued arrests and abuses the anti-regime sentiment of the protesters had come out of the closet. We heard protesters chant ‘marg bar khamenei’ (death to Khamenei) and “marg bar Jomhourieh Islami” (death to Islamic Republic) loud and clear and on a large scale for the first time. Many were left wondering where this movement would go. The death of Ayatollah Montazeri, the dissident Grand Ayatollah who had opposed Khamenei and who had claimed that Iran was neither Islamic nor a Republic gave the protesters a new cover to demonstrate. The seventh day of his death (a very important landmark in the elaborate Shiite mourning ceremonies) miraculously coincided with Ashura, that most important day in the Shiite calendar where we still mourn the martyrdom of Imam Hussein. Hussein who holds the highest place in Shiite hagiography was killed at the hands of the brutal usurper and tyrant Yazid. Khamenei became the new Yazid and Mousavi whose first name Hussein was already chanted in the streets of Tehran or rather the movement that had made him leader, became the new Hussein.

According to the government eight people died on Ashura. We saw video clips of protesters attacking security forces and for the first time we saw the government thugs scared. It seemed like the protesters who had been mostly peaceful up till then acted with a new anger: they had shed their fear. Where as before they chanted, “na tarsin, na tarsin, ma hameh ba ham hastim,” (have no fear, have no fear, we are all together now they chanted, “betarsin, betarsin, ma hameh baham hastim.” (be afraid, be afraid we are all together). The regime seemed scared and out of control. They had spilled blood on Ashura a day or ‘the’ day of mourning and it seemed that this time they did it out of fear not calculated terrorism.

Now we have reached a place in the struggle where some people are calling for a toning down so as to avoid violence which the regime seems to possess in abundance. Some, on the other hand, are accusing those putting on the breaks as collaborators who have always stood in the way of regime change. They cite with some justification, the failure of Khatami to side with the students on 18th Tir 1998, University uprising, as proof that ‘reformist’ coming from the bosom of the theocratic establishment act as an obstacle to the regime change that the people really want. Just to complicate matters fringe groups such as the monarchists or the MKO or a whole myriad of leftists groups all want to push their own schemes some going as far as doctoring the news coming out of Iran to further their personal or ideological agendas.

So what is to be done? How do we move forward to help bring about democracy, which everyone seems to want, in Iran. We have to come up with a set of demands that are broad enough to include all the disgruntled factions who want to help the popular yet still largely middle class struggle in Iran. We have to unite or we will not be strong enough against a regime which all agree will not hesitate to have a blood bath to save itself. We have to agree to one set of demands that can unite us in asking the international community for help.

Many believe what the student leader, Majid Tavakoli, said in his speech on Student Day right before his arrest, “a simple resignation is no longer enough.” Many want an end to clerical rule and Velayateh faghih (Supreme Leadership with holy mandate). Many are afraid of another revolution that is bloody and fails to bring about democracy. Many are mothers like me who feel unjustified in calling for a revolution when they would not let their own children out in those streets.

That is why whether we want a revolution and regime change or are still holding on to the idea of gradual reform we have to agree on a set of demands that unite us so that with one voice we can achieve at least the minimum: an end to tyrannical rule!

The ten demands of the five intellectuals should be embraced because they provide the democratic framework within which we can debate the future of our beloved Iran. They ask for re-election with independent oversight, they ask for freedom of the press and assembly, they ask for justice for the victims of the uprising. If these demands are met then I am convinced that we will realize our thirty year old dream of democracy. The demands are largely rhetorical no one believes that they will be granted however their power does not lie in their practicality but rather in the fact that they can unite us under a wish list! Give us those demands and surely we will change the regime I say! This is why I want to make a call for unity, not that I possess any political weight but as an Iranian mother who has never belonged to any political organization or party and who is desperately thirsty for her children to see a free Iran. Everyone whether Monarchist, MKO, left, center or right, reformist or revolutionary should unite under the lucid democratic demands set forth by the five expatriate intellectuals!

(Ten demands in original Persian text)

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Veiled Prophet of Khorasan

jasonrobardas jaan

by Veiled Prophet of Khorasan on

 

As much as I hate this bunch and the Islamists they do have one point. Aftabeh is a good thing :-) I am telling you dude, my wife keeps taking mine to water the plants; a most irritating habbit.


Veiled Prophet of Khorasan

What a sorry bunch of Islamic loser bygone apologists

by Veiled Prophet of Khorasan on

 

I know some of this bunch better than others. However they are all traitors and Islamists. The idiot  Abdolali Bazargan gives lectures trashing pre-Islam Iran. I heard his lies about how Sassanian kings "claimed to be khoda (god)"; conveniently leaving out the fact that "khoda" in Middle Persian meant king not god.

The rest are Sage-zard and are Bardaer-Shogal. 

We don't need them. They are bygones; had their chances and blew it. Now they are scrambling to save the idea of an Islamic Republic lite. Anyone who listens to this bunch truly deserves a replay of Islamic Republic. 

Anyone who had a hand in creating the Islamic fiasco should be ignored. The last thing we need is these guys.  They should go back to reading thier communist and Islamist discredited papers.

 


Mehrban

The main issue here is

by Mehrban on

the abolition of Velayate faghih and a secular system.  No matter what Soroush suggests.  Okay, a referandum on that may make sense.  Re-election under the powers of velayate faghih is meaningless.  How long should we flirt with the Islamists and play by their rules.   


Ari Siletz

Mehrban

by Ari Siletz on

If we could know what percentage of people wanted this or that option based on the screams we hear in the streets, we wouldn't have invented elections. The Green's uniting behind a fair re-election is a good idea, even if Soroush proposed it. We just have to make sure the Soroushites don't stack the deck in their own favor.

Mehrban

When it really comes down to it, we are too timid

by Mehrban on

People on the Streets of Tehran have screamed for Jomhooriyeh Irani and have asked for the abolition of the Velayat Faghih.  Here we are behind our keyboards ready to sell them out to the likes of Soroush in the name of compromise. 


jasonrobardas

No to reform , Yes to democracy

by jasonrobardas on

   Everyone of these western influenced islamists are by nature reactionary .  Let me give you an example : I was watching Abdolali Bazargan on one of his shows . He was asked why Mohammad married a nine year old? This was his asnwer " This is what was ( Az nazare farhangi marsoom )   culturaly acceptable back then .

    Is'nt a prophet supposed to be an iconoclast ? rather than folowing  the abominable wrong sick tradition of marrying a baby girl ?  Are 'nt Moslems supposed to follow sunna ( his lifestyle) , What kind of role model was he?

     On another occasion , in another show he was talking about Chahe Jammaran ( the well named jammaran in which Emmame Zaman is hidden) and likening it to the black holes the space . He was desperately legitimizing it through modern science .

    Each one of these fellows beleive in "creation" rather than " evolution" and beleive that aftabeh( water container used for toilets in islamic countries ) is the most fantastic quintessetial invention of the human history .

    Let us be careful who we folllow . We experienced reform before and saw the result with Khatami the smiling Akhoond .


Ari Siletz

eroonman

by Ari Siletz on

The list of demands isn't intended for the regime's ears. It's a first attemt to give focus to the Green Movement.

eroonman

Toothless demands are useless

by eroonman on

I have 10 demands that I would like to make to Angelina Jolie, but you don't see me making them do you? These 10 demands by failed self professed but not endorsed disidents, are toothless (Rhymes with useless) I agree with JJ the government will laugh at this top 10 list louder than Letterman's.

I can hear them now;

5-Stooges: "Number 1, we want..."

Khamenei: "SO what?"

5-Stooges: "Number 2, we want..."

Khamenei: "SO what?"

5-Stooges: "Number 3, we want..."

Khamenei: "SO what?"

etc. etc. etc.

You Can't Always Get What You Want, (But you will almost always get what you deserve.)


Ari Siletz

Setareh

by Ari Siletz on

Demand #1 gives the original pre-approved candidates, Mousavi and Karoubi an unfair advantage in a re-election. They have effectively been campaigning since last June, whereas IRI's non-approved candidates never had a chance to organize a campaign, gather support, and make their case to the Iranian electorate. So to be fair, the timeline for the re-election proposal would have to include at least six months of open campaigning by alternative candidates. I would like to see more detail  from the drafters of this list of demands to trust that they have really thought things through. Can they elaborate, for example, on how a candidate can logically run on a platform of regime change!! And how is this not a call to revolution?

Of course we want unity, but first we need to see these intellectuals demonstrate their intellect. In the interest of unity I will add that  "avoiding the issue," as jj puts it is intellectual laziness more than deception.


sima

"Legislate change"...???!!!

by sima on

I admire your optimism Setareh jan.


mannya2001

I fight against Khamenie & AN- but I will always fight for VF

by mannya2001 on

Don't be so naive to think that if people are upset with AN and Khamenie they would want to end Velayate Faqih.

Heck, many in Iran who are against Khamenie are the ones that also hate AN, Ahmad Khatami, Jannati & Ayat. Yazdi, Ayat Hamadani, Ayat Makarem Shirazi & Ayat. Almol Hoda.

But don't confuse that with hate for Velayate Faqih.

Velayate Faqih is a system.  Khamenie has overstayed his welcome.  That doesn;t mean that the system should be eliminated.

Velayate Faqih is a great system that will preserve the dignity of Iranians in Iran.  However, the future Faqih must be elected by a Council and should only play a supervisory role somewhat similar to Sistani's role


Setareh Sabety

please remember what I said!

by Setareh Sabety on

I want to remind everyone not to forget what I said: "The demands are largely rhetorical no one believes that they will be granted however their power does not lie in their practicality but rather in the fact that they can unite us under a wish list! Give us those demands and surely we will change the regime I say! This is why I want to make a call for unity, not that I possess any political weight but as an Iranian mother who has never belonged to any political organization or party and who is desperately thirsty for her children to see a free Iran. Everyone whether Monarchist, MKO, left, center or right, reformist or revolutionary should unite under the lucid democratic demands set forth by the five expatriate intellectuals!"

I also said that if we are given these rights then we can legislate change. for the record: I am an atheist. I do not want a velayat faghih and am secular. I do firmly hold that people should be given a chance to change and that we should forgive people their past.

I consider myself a victim of this regime. I want it to fall. Yet I think we should agree to a set of demands like this one that will open the way for democracy. again I don't think this should be a seen as a statement of truce only as a game plan that would unite us in our efforts to bring democracy to Iran. this is not the place or time to draw a new constitution. we have no real charismatic leader. we need badly to agree to join forces.

The demands certainly should not be taken as anything that anyone thinks will be granted. we have not had anything near these ten demands in our entire history. we are being plowed to death we need to agree to a minimum set of demands so that we can turn to each other and say yes you and I agree on these lets get on with trying to get them. thank you for reading me. also it is easy to sit in front of your pc's and say lengesh kon. we have to realize we are up to brutal zealots armed to the teeth and feeling entirely justified in conducting a thorough blood bath!


vildemose

There is so much wrong,

by vildemose on

There is so much wrong, ethically and logically to trust these cast of characters to unpack here, Can't we find decent people with integrity in diaspora?


Hovakhshatare

Unity is a very generic term. It happens when there is

by Hovakhshatare on

commonality of understanding, that includes understanding of differences and disagreements to be resolved by future referenda and vote. As for Iranians deciding, that is what will happen, regardless of these conversations or projection on who is reading or listening to what. The assumption is we are part of that nation and community. So these conversations are like any other happening anywhere else in Iranian community out of love and concern so no need to call it prescription writing or putting it down.


seannewyork

These Posts Show We Are United

by seannewyork on

This is a small sample but it shows we are united against Jomhuri Eslami and a complete end to them.  No compromise.

 Most of you are not in Iran but people here want a complete change, but the microphones are in front of the  reformists.

But the strength is in the people.  No thanks reformists, we got fooled once already by Khatami and crew.

See you 22 bahman at 7 Tir Sq.


vildemose

We are all pontificating

by vildemose on

We are all guilty of pontificating from afar. That much is certain. However, we can't be expected to not express our opinions since that is the only thing we can do on IC.


sima

JJ is right

by sima on

Avoiding the mention of velayat-e faqih is what I meant by a don't-ask-don't-tell policy.

Anyways, even a staight-forward, bold position against the veleyat-e faqih is just a beginning. We need to hear -- and be convinced of -- a heck of a lot more than that...


Bavafa

Unlike most other

by Bavafa on

Unlike most other commentators here, I agree with a call for unity and here is why:

I too, like to see Veliate Faghih dissolved and justice brought up to these monsters. I also don't trust or support any of those who have been connected to the system, including Mousavi. But I also realize that people on the street of Iranian cities are shouting his name and for the most part are behind him.

So, I am thinking if he or any of the five can bring freedom to Iran, then the people thru their newly found freedom of expression and assembly among other 8-9 things, can decide what sort of government they want. We can't ignore the fact that many of them still believe in Islam and are Moslem. I personally hope and wish they would not choose a form of government that religion has any power or influence in it.

Unless the few of us on IC think that we should decide for the Iranians what sort of a government they should have. Siamack just wrote a great piece just for us, expats.

Mehrdad


vildemose

We might be a very religious

by vildemose on

We might be a very religious society but at the same time we understand logic. Given enough information and access to the outside world we will know that we need to move beyond Islam if we are to survive and prosper as a nation in the 21 century. Even a hardcore basiji is willing to entertain reform when given accuarte information about the real world....


Hovakhshatare

When the starting point are these crooks, then whatever

by Hovakhshatare on

demand will be twisted because that is the expertise of this group and the like leading to the kind of elections we have seen for the past 30. Albeit, the 'softer' Khomeini version. Their revered 'true' leader of the IRR and islamic utopia. Here is Khomeini 'the soft one' speak and mindset: //www.youtube.com/watch?v=tNwbbnNE7kk

 

Yazdi link is a good indication of how successful a pure peace movement will be, and how IRR will deal with it.


Jahanshah Javid

Avoiding the issue

by Jahanshah Javid on

Chuck Hamilton, I for one did read the 10th demand. Theoretically, that would mean an end to velayate faghih. However, by deliberately avoiding any mention of velayate faghih or Khamenei throughout the letter is a telling sign that these intellectuals are not prepared to confront the Supreme Leader or the concept of theocracy in a direct, explicit and meaningful way.


vildemose

Do not be manipulated by NSA

by vildemose on

Do not be manipulated by NSA Or state department. They see Iranians as religious zombies who don't deserve any better than what they have.


David ET

thanks but NO thanks

by David ET on

Fool me once, shame on you

Fool me twice, shame on me

 


Chuck Hamilton

Some of you commenting have

by Chuck Hamilton on

Some of you commenting have either not read the entire list or do not realize that number 10 -- "All top ranked positions become elected ones with limited terms." -- necessarily means an end to velayat faqih.


vildemose

  Mesbah Yazdi's latest

by vildemose on

 

Mesbah Yazdi's latest speech. Do you think this man is going to listen to anybody's demands??

//www.kayhannews.ir/881016/14.htm#other1401


yashar_ahari

Reality.

by yashar_ahari on

If the protests turn violent - which they are, There is going to be a revolution not a reformal.


yashar_ahari

We need proper CHANGE

by yashar_ahari on

we need to remove this government from its current statis. Why should we reform such a regime which is just backward on its basis - we need to start fresh. Take the IR out of iran and then we can work on biulding a better democratic nation.

 Remember freedom and democracy does'nt go too well with the sharia law.


oktaby

Lets start with NORMAL, DESCENT, PROGRESSIVE people

by oktaby on

to represent us based on a solid secular CONSTITUTION. Those in picture of this blog are neither intellectuals nor descent or normal. Islamic Intellectualism is an oxymoron.

Kiosk has described them and their IRR brethren in a new song I just posted.  //iranian.com/main/blog/oktaby/kiosk

OKtaby


ramintork

We've gone beyond demands, people in Iran are smarter than this

by ramintork on

When we had this last election I was skeptic about the outcome, then the people in Iran demonstrated that they are smarter than all this and they can use the election as an instrument to bring about a bigger change. They have gone beyond Mr Musavi and reforms, people demand a regime change, so the ten demands are old hat.

The supreme leader stucture and the gaurdians have to go, a free election supervised under UN with no Supreme leader, no hand picking. This will not happen with this regime so they have to be brought down with a general strike and then we can have that election. To avoid squabbling and violence amogst the opposition in future, we need to form a democratic structure now hence people like me have been calling for a safe zone type structure called "International Iranian Council" with elected representative and not exclusive ( i.e. a monachist, and a secular republican, reformist Green stand side by side ) and the future election will decide what kind of system we will have. This structure has to be democratic with elected representatives all the way. It is either an IIC type solution or someone from Mr Rafsanjani's camp will go and negotiate a reformist solution on everyone's behalf, your call people ( all of you who live in the land of the free and do not exercise your rights!).


Fair

a step in the right direction

by Fair on

Revolution 2.0?

Maybe, it is hard to tell. I don't like any of these people, especially a man like Soroush who closed down the universities of a country for 3 years, while he was deciding what we young people should be allowed to study and protect us from ourselves. How can such a Pol Pot like approach be advocated by an enlightened person?

And yes, JJ and others are right- they do not address the root problem here- the velayat faqih and religion mixed with politics.

I would definitely like a "Bill of Rights" and the other demands- separation of clergy from power, etc. to be added in there, as well as more than these 5 people be represented here. No secularists or non Islamic intellectuals are in this group and that is bad.

But I will say this- every Iranian should ask today- how much blood and suffering do you advocate to be paid for each additional demand you want to add here? Especially since that blood and suffering will be most likely paid by young innocent Iranians in Iran, and probably none of the people here.

A follow on question to that becomes, "if these 10 demands are met, will the other ones be attainable through peaceful means"? If the answer is no, then these demands are clearly not enough, even in this context.

Contemplate these questions carefully as the answers are not straightforward.

I have contemplated them, and as a result I agree with Dariush's stance.  But everyone must think independently and reach their own conclusions- this is the first step of being a citizen, which is the first step of attaining democracy.

I just wish that the opposition in 1979 was 1/10 as "cautious" as the opposition today. Today we have a government way worse than the one in 1979, and an opposition which is way less stupid, and not nearly as centralized. This combination is encouraging.

The young Iranians today will correct the stupid mistakes of their parents generation, and unfortunately at a high cost. Those who made these mistakes in 1979 (including the 5 men in these pictures) should hold their head quite low when they see the children of Iran go out and suffer like they do. I hope they are happy with the mess they got us into.

 

-Fair