Cyrus the Great, the king of Persia, is referred to as "God's anointed" (Messiah) in the Bible. As explained by Rabbi Aryeh Kaplan,
The Hebrew word for “Messiah” is “Moshiach” The literal and proper translation of this word is “anointed,” which refers to a ritual of anointing and consecrating someone or something with oil. (I Samuel 10:1-2) It is used throughout the Jewish Bible in reference to a wide variety of individuals and objects; for example, a Jewish king (I Kings 1:39), Jewish priests (Leviticus 4:3), prophets (Isaiah 61:1), the Jewish Temple and its utensils (Exodus 40:9-11), unleavened bread (Numbers 6:15), and a non-Jewish king (Cyrus king of Persia, Isaiah 45:1).
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Cyrus The Great
by Ardeshir Ariana on Sat Sep 05, 2009 02:52 PM PDTCYRUS (Gr. Klipos; Pers. Kuru-sh; Babyl. Kurash; Hebr. Koresh), the Latinized form of a Persian name borne by two prominent members of the Achaemenid house.
Cyrus The Great
by Ardeshir Ariana on Sat Sep 05, 2009 02:44 PM PDTCYRUS (Gr. Klipos; Pers. Kuru-sh; Babyl. Kurash; Hebr. Koresh), the Latinized form of a Persian name borne by two prominent members of the Achaemenid house.