"YOUR GOD, MY GOD":
One attribute of much of Persian thought is the fascinating strands of continuity you find. One such strand, that goes back all the way to Cyrus's reign some 2500 years ago - is the concept of respect for all modes of worship. When you think about it, in his day - "invaders" asked the new subjects to either convert or die. In fact until very recently in Europe, that was how a religious ruler exerted his or her power: "my way or the highway."
And Iranians have this heritage from some 2500 years ago, of breaking that norm. Wow!! And it's wonderful when it pops up in Persian poetry, too - some 1800 years after Cyrus's reign, with Hafez here exalting the virtues of acknowledging that all see the holy in their own way.
HAFEZ:
همه کس طالب یارند چه هشیار و چه مست
همه جا خانه عشق است چه مسجد چه کنشت
Hameh kass taleb-eh yarand cheh hoshiar o cheh mast
Hameh ja khaneh-yeh eshgh ast cheh masjed cheh kenesht
We all yearn for the Beloved, whether sober or intoxicated
And we all find Love, whether here in the mosque, or there in the snyagogue
3 PHOTOS: (Christianity, Judaism, Zorastrianism)
I was in the Friday Bazaar (Jomeh Bazaar) in Tehran in 2007 and there to take artisitc shots. So much detail! It was an overwhelming experience. But the thing that stood out most, was the ready presence of symbols from so many religions. The "farangi" in me felt it was strange and unusual, but when you observed the locals, that was who they were - it came very naturally to be mingling among all these artefacts. Incredibly impressive stuff - and my camera took many, many photos - the 3 here are all of from the Jomeh Bazaar expedition.
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Of the True Jews!
by Demo on Sun May 13, 2012 02:14 PM PDTLet this blog 's readers be the judge who is calling who with the names & who is angry with what! Something for sure, however, that the true followers of Moosa (Moses) never ever attack other people of faith with their religions as they might also be worshipping the same deity as the GOD of Moosa, Moses that is!
Mashad?
by Hafez for Beginners on Sun May 13, 2012 01:57 PM PDTMousa67: Go to Mashad and see that ordinary people follow Islam the religion, in Iran, en masse!!! And if you liked Cyrus saving the Jews, I recommend respecting other religions the way Cyrus did. I'd appreciate if you respected the original point of the Blog? And Cyrus, for that matter.
demo : you angrily calling me names for expressing my opinion
by mousa67 on Sun May 13, 2012 01:05 PM PDTproves the point i was making to hafez for beginers. that followship of islam amongst iranians is increasingly limited to a bunch of west residing cyber mamoors like you. you are pathetic no matter what user ID you use. you and your ilk are a shame to your religion.
Neither did Genghis and his sons! as testified by Hafez
by anglophile on Sun May 13, 2012 12:32 PM PDTاحمد شيخ اويس حسن ايلخاني
خان بن خان و شهنشاه و شهنشاه نژاد
آن كه ميزيبد اگر جان جهانش خواني
ديده ناديده به اقبال تو ايمان آورد
مرحبا اي به چنين لطف خدا ارزان
ماه اگر بيتو بر آيد به دو نيمش بزنند
دولت احمدي و معجزهء سبحاني
جلوهء بخت تو دل ميبرد از شاه و گدا
چشم بد دور كه هم جاني و هم جاناني
بر شكن كاكل تركانه كه در طالع تست
بخشش و كوشش خاقاني و چنگز خاني
گر چه دوريم به ياد تو قدح ميگيريم
بعد منزل نبود در سفر روحاني
Phony IC's Koshers!
by Demo on Sun May 13, 2012 11:44 AM PDT"The 'holy quran" is a clear example. just take a look at the blogs on
this site. i have never ever seen the followers of any other religion
ridiculing and turning away from their religion like this. just amazing."
With this degree of intelligence on IC, why does IRI need to block the site inside the country at all? No kiddings!
massive lesson
by Hafez for Beginners on Sun May 13, 2012 10:28 AM PDTmousa67: - yes I agree that Cyrus was cool - Thomas Jefferson had two copies of Cyropedia at Monticello, to study effective governance.
I will also maintain my Persian heritage's position of not bashing any "Holy Book" - It's a profound position and remember, there was plenty to "bash" in Cyrus' day, too. He just put his foot down and refused to - Massive lesson.
of "holy book bashing".
by mousa67 on Sun May 13, 2012 10:03 AM PDTsurely any "holy book" whose verses have been consistently cited & used as justification for rape, murder, deception and terrorism, with it's own followers as the primary victims, deserves a lot more than just bashing.
the 'holy quran" is a clear example. just take a look at the blogs on this site. i have never ever seen the followers of any other religion ridiculing and turning away from their religion like this. just amazing.
but i agree with you on cyrus. cyrus was cool and freed the jews. that is why jews need to return the favor by helping to free iranians from islamic republic.
Thanks
by Hafez for Beginners on Sun May 13, 2012 07:39 AM PDTAviva: Nice to see you here, and thanks for the explanation of the 3 versions of essentially the same word: "bet ha knesseth", "kenissah", and "kenesht". Fascinating! It reminded me of the story from Rumi's Massnavi - where a Turk, an Arab, a Persian and a Greek are all fighting over what they should buy to eat - not known to all of them, they are all saying "Grapes" - but each in their own language. Fighting over the same thing - without knowing. The moral of the story being that humanity often fights over imaginary differences - that when you dig deeper, we all pretty much want the same thing! Thanks for the detailed explanation, again!
Iraj Khan: Indeed a picture is worth a 1000 words. Those 3 photos, collaged here into 1 photo, were all taken in one afternoon randomly going through bric and brac at the Friday Bazaar. It was a very easy and soothing experience, how these objects were being sold non-chalantly under one roof. "Engar Na Engar" beh gholeh marouf... It was just lovely and natural.
Anglophile: Thank
you for your comments and views. With due respect, Hafez is far more
subtle and intelligent than either you or me - hence his
across-the-board appeal to ALL - and that was the point of the Blog.
From the atheist, to the most devout religious observer - Hafez finds a way to deeply connect - I don't think
either of us could ever in our dreams even, present to humanity a book that does that. Respectfully, Afsaneh.
"Knesset" / Kenesht
by Aviva on Sun May 13, 2012 06:52 AM PDTIn hebrew
bet ha knesseth or beit ha knesseth means house of meeting or assembly, an alternative term for synagogue.
In modern farsi, it is "kenissah",
and kenesht in Hafez poem
Knesseth usualy refered as Knesseth Israel, is the parliament .
افسانه: نفی حکمت مکن از بهر دل عامی چند
anglophileSun May 13, 2012 07:18 AM PDT
قرآن ز بر بخوانی در چارده روایت
And as for Cyrus and his legacy of interfaith tolerance I am afraid "Persians" and their records are not as clean as you imply. Just think about the dwindling Zoroasterian population over one and a half millennia and, shamefully, the savage massacre of the followers of the Baha'i faith over the last hundred and seventy years and to this very day. Hafez agrees:)یاد پدر نمیکنند این پسران ناخلف
Demo:Wrong on both accounts
by anglophile on Sat May 12, 2012 11:52 PM PDTI ask you to cite a single occurance of the word Eshq in Quran and once again you beat about the bush and bring an example of Hobb (with tashdid on "b" not on "o" as you insist). Where is Eshq in the verse you cited?:
//web.quran360.com/site/compare/tr/59/ch/12/v/30
And the word Eshq IS used in divine Islamic texts as famously shown in the following Hadith Qudsi. Here Eshq is distinctly identified as a superior feeling than Hobb :
قال الله تعالی :
مَن طَلَبَنی ، وَجَدَنی وَ مَن وَجَدَنی ، عَرَفَنی
وَ مَن عَرَفَنی ، اَحَبَّنی وَ مَن اَحَبَّنی ، عَشَقنَی
وَ مَن عَشَقتَنی ، عَشَقتَهُ وَ مَن عَشَقتَهُ ، قَتَلتَهُ
وَ مَن قَتَلتَهُ ، فَعَلّی ديَتَهَ وَ مَن ديَتَهُ عَلَیّ ديَتَهُ
فاَنَا ديَتَهُ
Inclusive
by iraj khan on Sat May 12, 2012 11:17 PM PDTthat's the Hafez in us.
Afsaneh, excellent picture, thanks for posting it here.
A picture is worth a thousand words.
Interesting
by Hafez for Beginners on Sat May 12, 2012 05:40 PM PDTAnglophile: The point of the Blog was "Tolerance" of how and who you choose as your conduit to a higher power, "Love", God. Do read the last Beyt of Yussef-eh Gomgashteh
Demo: Thanks, and to add to your point, surely any Holy Book bashing is not nice - you would have thought "Persians" with Cyrus as their ancestor would get that, right? That he built an Empire through refusing to point fingers at other's relgious beliefs.
'Esgh'ophile!
by Demo on Sat May 12, 2012 04:51 PM PDT"Certain women in the city said: 'the governor's wife has sought to seduce her servant. he has made her heart stricken with love for him. clearly, we perceive her to be in error." (Quran The Story of Joseph, 12:30)
If we in Farsi are using the word 'Esgh' instead of 'Hoob' to express love then that is our choice & not that of Quran. A pure or genuine muslim per Quran is the one who believes there is one & one only creator & does his/her best to learn & to follow the words of GOD. But his/her rank stays only & only with GOD alone.
And how do you define a "genuine Muslim"?
by anglophile on Sat May 12, 2012 03:31 PM PDTHafez did not believe in his own:
گر مسلمانی از این است که حافظ دارد
آه اگر از پی امروز بود فردایی
Also show me one incident of the Arabic word "Eshq" in Quran , instead of giving me a synonym. Just one!
Hafez: A Genuine Muslim
by Demo on Sat May 12, 2012 03:01 PM PDT"............For, if GOD had not enabled people to defend themselves against one another, [all] monasteries, churches, synagogues, and mosques, in [all of] which the name of GOD's name is abundantly extolled- would surely have been destroyed [ere now]. GOD will certainly aid those who aid his (cause);- for verily GOD is full of strength, exalted in might, (able to enforce his will)." (Quran 22:40).*
* The implication is that the defence of religious freedom is the foremost cause for which every one has to stand up for.
PS: Quran is all about love. The Arabic word 'Hoob' means both 'liking' & in its extreme as 'love.' It has been repeated in many places in Quran. Humans could 'love' a lot of things such as 'this world,' 'their children,' 'their spouses,' & etc. per the Quran's teachings but the love of GOD must be superior to them all. And Hafez seems like a good model for such love.
Thanks
by Hafez for Beginners on Sat May 12, 2012 11:54 AM PDTAnglophile: I don't view Hafez as a Moslem hater. He hated institutionalization of any religion, sure - and he abhorred "preachers" that yes, can be found in any religous abode
But I hope other posters point more to the realities of the Blog - that the culture respects any kind of Union with God - in Mosque, in Kharabat, or eslewhere - as the Beyt you just quoted pointed to in your final quote. That's the theme of the BLOG today - and I find it a fascinating position
Thanks! If you have comments on this theme, whether via Hafez or any other poet on the planet, it would be lovely to hear, too!
Hafez is (at best) conflicting
by anglophile on Sun May 13, 2012 12:00 AM PDTThere are a number of verses that clearly state that mosque is not a place wherein one may find 'love'.
دوش از مسجد سوی میخانه آمد پیر ما
چیست یاران طریقت بعد از این تدبیر ما
ما مریدان روی سوی قبله چون آریم چون
روی سوی خانه خمار دارد پیر ما
در خرابات طریقت ما به هم منزل شویم
کاین چنین رفتهست در عهد ازل تقدیر ما
also in
من ز مسجد به خرابات نه خود افتادم
اینم از عهد ازل حاصل فرجام افتاد
and more significantly
یاد باد آن که خرابات نشین بودم و مست
وآنچه در مسجدم امروز کم است آن جا بود
Which is a clear indication that something that did exist in "kharabat" was lacking in mosque i.e. love! Which in turn tallies favourably with his contention that there is no trace of love in the holy book (in this case Quran):
بشوی اوراق اگر همدرس مایی
که علم عشق در دفتر نباش
but on the other hand he is not prepared to totally rule out such a possiblity if one truly seeks union with the Creator:
غرض ز مسجد و میخانهام وصال شماست
جز این خیال ندارم خدا گواه من است
Hafez should be interpreted within the context and not without. Each Ghazal was composed for a reason and the reason must be sought in the socio-political climate of the period in which it was composed as well as in the ups and downs of his his private life (of which we know very little).
Thank you.
"Knesset" / Kenesht
by Hafez for Beginners on Sat May 12, 2012 08:21 AM PDTI can't say for sure: - but "Knesset" - the word for the Israeli parliament and "Kenesht" that symbolized synagogue (church, or temple, too) and here in Hafez's poem, seem to be the same word. Do post a note on this if you know mere.