"The ranks that you wear on your uniforms represent the chain of command. The soldiers with the higher ranks will give you orders. You must obey orders. This system is a hierarchy. The tradition and history of the ranks is as follows: each mark on your rank represents a penis! A private has one penis, a corporal has two, and a sergeant has three."
One of my Basic Military Qualifications instructors mentioned these words with a grin on his face. I was becoming a young soldier in the Canadian Forces and I did not at the time appreciate what these words represented. In the instructor's example, the symbolism of domination and patriarchy were clear. In fact, these words in a way defined the five years of my experience as a soldier.
The military is an institution that unfortunately uses violence as a means of action in current day world affairs. Further reading about this organization committing and the creation of armed forces is of personal interest to me.
The earliest forms of ranks used in organized violence were invented by the Persian Empire nearly 2500 years ago.
My memories from my schooldays in Iran which is the birthplace for this system of domination remind me of a patriarchal system where my father, school principles, and male teachers were like officers. I along with other students in that society were treated as a platoon of soldiers.
In the year 2009, hierarchal violence continues to be promoted through North American culture. It takes our time in various spheres of life.
I believe that violence is promoted as a way of proving - in my opinion – one’s fictitious concept of "manhood.” Furthermore, sports and entertainment is the largest centre for creating “men.” Aggressive sports complexes such as martial arts, boxing, and UFC are a breeding ground for the social construction and public desensitization of violence.
The culture of "girls play with dolls and boys play with cars" and the invention of the gender box further promote the need of violence as means of proving one's socially constructed gender and rank in society.
Specific sports and entertainment industries seem to regulate and promote "men" to commit acts of violence to show off their penis and become a kind of UFC, martial arts, or boxing “General” or “Top Soldier.” More importantly, the vast media coverage of professional fighting normalizes violence amongst viewers.
As an example, I can write about my experience an evening, a few months ago when I was having pizza in a usually calm and friendly neighbourhood in Toronto. That night, a UFC fight was televised next door to the Pizzeria. During the twenty minutes that I was having pizza, I witnessed two fights amongst viewers outside of the bar.
These fights were later followed by an incident where a drunken man having watched the UFC fight attacked me physically. When he arrived at the store, he used racial slurs to refer to my presence there. I criticized him in a friendly tone and that was when the young man attacked me with rage.
"I did not call you a sand-nigger," he yelled at me. He started to throw punches. After I had defended myself by stopping him from getting closer via a chair, he started apologizing and saying that, "I'm sorry, I don't know what happened, I didn't want to hit you, and say those things."
It seemed that for a moment, the man had lost his presence of mind and had allowed the fight that he had just witnessed on TV to come out of the screen and play out in his own life.
In addition, witnessing various violent news coverage, generalizations and simplifications of world affairs, coupled with a sport culture of UFC where people actually hit one another in a socially accepted manner had all confused the man enough to allow him to act beyond his own personal morals for a few moments and this was apparent in his heart-felt apology.
From 2500 years ago where organized violence in the name of various Empires was promoted by kings who wanted to show off their power to other emperors, to this day of the UFC fighters who go to battle, engaging each other on the bloodstained stages, clearly, not much has changed! The motivations remain the same: penis against penis.
People showing off their "man-hood" without realizing that this concept is a social construction that itself has only been invented by other human beings in order to control and regulate the masses.
The discourse of separating people in two groups - men and women - instead of accepting the gradient of sex and gender creates known dilemmas such as our attempts to fit in, dominate one another, and pulling up ranks in society.
It has been argued that fighters would lose their jobs without a sport like UFC. In my opinion however, it is not in the best interest of six billion people on this planet to accept lines of profession that promote physical conflict. Other lines of profession offer these athletes other ways of survival. A good analogy would be a meaningless suggestion that it is only natural for “hit-men” or murderers who are paid to kill, to continue their line of work because they are good at this job!
It is difficult to guess the number of future Da Vinci(s), Van Gogh(s), or Thomas Edison(s) that our world can lose to violence. In my opinion however, one of the best steps to avoid this loss is to stop the promotion of violence through sports such as UFC.
We as human beings need one another's positive and inclusive ideas and knowledge for further growth and comfort. Each one of us is similar to a library. An increase in the amount of aggressive behaviour and physical violence in society endangers all of us. As social creatures, we need one another; violence separates us; the loss of one is a loss to all humanity akin!
Person | About | Day |
---|---|---|
نسرین ستوده: زندانی روز | Dec 04 | |
Saeed Malekpour: Prisoner of the day | Lawyer says death sentence suspended | Dec 03 |
Majid Tavakoli: Prisoner of the day | Iterview with mother | Dec 02 |
احسان نراقی: جامعه شناس و نویسنده ۱۳۰۵-۱۳۹۱ | Dec 02 | |
Nasrin Sotoudeh: Prisoner of the day | 46 days on hunger strike | Dec 01 |
Nasrin Sotoudeh: Graffiti | In Barcelona | Nov 30 |
گوهر عشقی: مادر ستار بهشتی | Nov 30 | |
Abdollah Momeni: Prisoner of the day | Activist denied leave and family visits for 1.5 years | Nov 30 |
محمد کلالی: یکی از حمله کنندگان به سفارت ایران در برلین | Nov 29 | |
Habibollah Golparipour: Prisoner of the day | Kurdish Activist on Death Row | Nov 28 |
patriarchy revisited...
by Kurush (not verified) on Fri Jan 23, 2009 04:45 PM PSTSomeone once said that all he had to learn about life he had already learned in the schoolyard. To extend the analogy, one can say that all one needed to learn about life had already been learned in one's family. The patriarch ( or any such, matriarch, etc) has rigged the game in such a way as to cater to his pleasures. We grow up, most of us, to learn all of a sudden, that the patriarch did not give a f*** about his children. It was a very egotistical game in the family! Extend this analogy to, say, American patriarchy today. Millions of Americans are waking up to the profligacy of their bosses (patriarchs) from the bankers who ran the financial system and rigeed it to amass extraordinary wealth in the past few year, to the the politicians who sent thousands of young men to their death & amputation & trauma, and other horors in the killing fields of Afghansitan and Iraq. The new bitternes is like the bitterness we felt when we become aware of neglect in the family. Marlon Brando's famous line, "...I could have been somebody," does not ring hollow at all. The dependencay on the patriarch, our faith that the parents, patriarchs, politicains can do no wrong and have our internest in heart, is the pathology of the patriarchy. The whole of the colonial world is predicated on this dependency, and the colonizers cast themselves as the patriarch with all the sacrosanct powers a father has over his chidren. And of course we may logically deduce that they will abuse their patriarchal privilges. Even racism has its echos in the family of our childhood, the favoritism, the denigarations, the put-downs... It is amazing that such dysfunctinal system which induced Shaksespear to wrie King Lear, Hamlet, has been held in such awe that the better alternatives have not been sought by the humanity.
The violence hirarchy
by Ajam (not verified) on Fri Jan 23, 2009 09:46 AM PSTDear SS, I couldn't agree with the premise of your argument more. However, while started promising, it does not go far enough to address the global version of the same hierarchy of violence and its institutionalized acceptance by the global society as legitimate means of assertion of authority.
Indeed, violence porn is a cash cow for the North American media. Banning UFC is not going to solve the problem for it will force it to emerge in some other form. Hockey is a good example, in which even the computer games have extensive features that players can drop their sticks and gloves and beat the heck out of each other!
Focusing on UFC, or any sport for that matter, fails to address the wider role of institutionalized violence in defining the national standings in the global power hierarchy. In such a system, legitimized violence (aka armies, defense departments... or even private militia hired by states) get their own legitimizing "penises," while those with WMDs get "super penises." However, those nations who do not have a state to represent the, are not entitled to one unless they join the hierarchy and go through the "initiation phase!"
Anything that makes a buck is acceptable!
by Nokteh! (not verified) on Thu Jan 22, 2009 07:53 PM PSTThis is truely excellent stuff, violence like any other attribute in humans once promoted for profit reasons it will endure(greed as its sidekick). And to legitimize it, make it a profession(military at one end of the spectrum and hit men at at the other end and everything in between). We have not changed much since 2500 years ago only the tools have changed, the ultimate achievement is to kill more in less time, we can annihilate populations in thousandth of second where it would have taken days or weeks if not months and years to accomplish in ancient times. Progress is based on which direction we are facing otherwise we are going backward.
Dear Soroush
by Azadeh Azad on Wed Jan 21, 2009 05:26 PM PSTA very good article. Thank you. Creating a group called something like "Men Against Violence" would be very beneficial. Men need to begin promoting - in schools, in places of work and in the media -the idea that there are as many masculinities as there are men, and that identifying manhood with violence (and control) is simply stupid as it causes nothing but trauma and unhappiness in everyone and diminishes men's humanity!
Azadeh