The king of Bahrain has promised reforms to prevent abuses by security forces, after an independent report about a crackdown on protests said authorities had used "excessive force". More than 40 people died in the unrest, which some officials blamed on Iran.
BBC: Bahrain's King Hamad promises human rights reforms - 24/11/2011
Rupert Wingfield-Hayes BBC News, Bahrain: «The report by the Bahrain International Commission of Investigation was much more critical than many in Bahrain had believed possible. Before it was published, many inthe Shia community had dismissed it as a sham, accusing its authors of being bought off by the regime. Now those voices have been silenced by the evidence laid out by Professor Cherif Bassiouni and his team.
style="margin-bottom: 12pt; line-height: 16pt">The list of accusations is long. The Bahraini government has been found guilty of illegal arrests, forced confessions, unfair trials, and most importantly the systematic use of torture by the police and internal security agencies. It will all make very uncomfortable reading for the King and his government. But it also represents an opportunity for the King. Professor Bassiouni told me he hopes the King will be able to use the report as a tool to push forward with reformand to isolate, and ultimately remove, hard-liners inside the Sunni royal government.»
BBC: Will king's vow bring change in Bahrain? 23/11/2011
What is the BICI (Bahrain International Commission of Investigation) ? (Al Jazeera):
In June, following months of protests, Bahrain's King, Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, appointed a commission to find out whether his security forces committed crimes or violated humanrights.
Reporting from Manama, Al Jazeera's Mohammed Vall looks at the six internationally renowned foreign legal experts who comprise the BahrainIndependent Commission of Inquiry (BICI).
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AMERICA’s UNCERTAIN ALLY
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Hillary Clinton on Bahrain and Saudi Arabia:
US Secretary of State speaks about Bahrain and the need for reform during her Keynote Address at the National Democratic Institute's 2011 Democracy Awards Dinner.
Bahrain Monarchy From British Empire to US Fifth Fleet (The Real News):
Bahrain's Kings dependent on British, American and now Saudi protection
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IRANIAN CLAIM
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Iran's parliament passed a bill in November 1957 declaring Bahrain to be the 14th province of Iran, with two empty seats allocated for its representatives.(More Here)
Shah of Iran responds to Mike Wallace on the «Persian Gulf» Vs «Arabian Gulf»:
PAN IRANIST: Pezeshkpour objects to Shah's decision on Bahrain Independence (1971)
1971 an Iranian MP Mohsen Pezeshkpour of the Pan-Iranist party,passionately objects to Shah's decision to give away oil-rich Bahrain inreturn for 3 Persian Gulf islands. Ardeshir Zahedi then Minister of Foreign Affairs looks on in Silence:
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Bahrain's King Hamad promises human rights reforms (bbc)
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The king of Bahrain has promised reforms to prevent abuses by security forces, after an independent report about a crackdown on protests said authorities had used "excessive force".
King Hamad expressed "dismay" at the findings and vowed to ensure "those painful events won't be repeated".
The much-awaited report into the events in February and March said a number of detained protesters had been tortured.
More than 40 people died in the unrest, which some officials blamed on Iran.
Bahrain has a majority Shia Muslim population and the violence has fuelled anger against the ruling Sunni royal family and political elite.
More than 1,600 people have been arrested during the protests, which have continued sporadically since the peak of the unrest eight months ago.
'No Iran link'
The summary of the 500-page report was presented by the Bahrain Independent Commission at King Hamad's palace in Manama on Wednesday.
The head of the commission, Professor Cherif Bassiouni, said investigations had found officials "used excessive force". Many detainees were subjected to "physical and psychological torture", he said.
Inmates, headded, had been blindfolded, whipped, kicked, given electric shocks and threatened with rape to extract confessions.
Prof Cherif said the evidence seen by the commission "did not prove a clear link between the events in Bahrain and Iran".
He also stressed that it was a "unique and historic" event - the first time a state inthe region had voluntarily and without international pressure investigated unrest in its own country.
Prof Cherif is aformer UN human rights lawyer. The other commission members are all non-Bahrainis.
The inquiry interviewed more than 5,000 people, including hundreds who say they were tortured in prison
'New page'
The king, Sheikh Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifah, heard the report sitting on a red and gold throne in front of an audience of nearly 1,000 people.
He stressed thathe never again wanted to see Bahrain paralysed by "intimidation and sabotage", adding: "Nor do we want, ever again, to discover that anyof our law enforcement personnel have mistreated anyone."
He promised to reform Bahrain's laws to protect freedom of speech and other basic rights.
"We do not want ever again to see civilians tried anywhere else but in ordinary courts," he said.
The monarch said the report opened "a new page" in Bahrain's history, promising to sack those officials who had abused their power.
If the king acts to change the way the country is run, then the outcome could be positive, the BBC's Rupert Wingfield-Hayes in Bahrain reports.
If not, then more violence is likely to lie ahead, our correspondent says.
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Bahrain reconciliation distant amid slow reform pace
by Darius Kadivar on Fri Nov 23, 2012 05:17 AM PST'Broken promises' (bbc)
Bahrain reconciliation distant amid slow reform pace
One year on from a groundbreaking report into human rights abuses in Bahrain, its author, the Egyptian lawyer Cherif Bassiouni, has cast doubt on claims that many of his recommendations are being implemented.
Mr Bassiouni told Human Rights Watch (HRW): "A number of recommendations on accountability were either not implemented or implemented only half-heartedly."
He was particularly critical of the decision of Bahrain's highest court to allow evidence to stand despite credible allegations of torture. He cited one case where the court declared the defendant's confession admissible because it was made several days after the torture occurred.
"I cannot think of a more egregious and specious legal opinion - admitting that the torture occurred but ruling the confession admissible and allowing the conviction to stand," Mr Bassiouni said.من از برهنگان
OmidNooriSun Nov 18, 2012 06:57 AM PST
من از برهنگان تن فروش بيزارنیستم٬ از پوشیدگان شرف فروش بیزارم.
صادق هدایت
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New trade federation splits union movement
As unrest continues in Bahrain, the Gulf kingdom's trade union movement appears to be splitting in two.
A breakaway federation says it has attracted thousands of members since launching in July. The organisation - which uses the curious acronym, BLUFF - says its rival is "too political and no longer focuses on labour issues".
BLUFF stands for the Bahrain Labour Union Free Federation. Its vice-president, Basim Kuwaitan, told the BBC that unions from 12 companies had joined his organisation and estimated the number of members as "between 13,000 and 15,000".Clashes near Bahrain Shia mosque
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STORY HIGHLIGHTS
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Bahrain government bans protests
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Injured Bahraini policeman dies
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A Bahraini policeman who suffered severe burns in an attack in April has died, the government says
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At least 60 people have been killed since protests began in February 2011.Bahrain charges police officers over torture and mistreatment
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Police injured by Bahrain blast
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A bomb explosion has wounded four members of Bahrain's police force - two of them seriously - during clashes with protesters, officials have said.
Leading Bahrain activist Zainab al-Khawaja detained
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A human rights activist has said Bahrain is "almost a war zone" away from the circuit for the controversial F1 race in the Gulf state.
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Meanwhile, thousands of people have taken to the streets to demand democracy and an end to the crackdown on dissents.
Bahrain 'confident' Grand Prix will not be disrupted
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'Protester shot dead' in Bahrain
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A man is shot dead in Bahrain during overnight protests ahead of Sunday's F1 Grand Prix, opposition activists say.
Bahrain uprisings are provoked by IR
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Prince backs Bahrain Grand Prix
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Bahrain Crown Prince Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa says the weekend's grand prix will go ahead despite protests.
"Cancelling the race just powers extremists. Having it allows us to build bridges and celebrate our nation as an idea that's positive," he said.
Unrest in the Gulf state has led to calls for the race to be cancelled for the second year running.
On Friday, thousands attended a protest in Budaiya , demanding an end to the crackdown on dissent.
Bahrain Grand Prix: Thousands protest to demand cancellation
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Opposition supporters in Bahrain attend a mass protest demanding an end to the crackdown on dissent and the cancellation of Sunday's Grand Prix.
Security stepped up at Bahrain F1
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Security is tightened at Bahrain's Formula 1 track with practice runs set to begin against a background of protests against the ruling family.
Clashes erupt after Bahrain Grand Prix exhibit protest
by Darius Kadivar on Wed Apr 18, 2012 10:32 AM PDTClashes near Bahrain F1 exhibit (bbc)
Bahraini security forces fire stun grenades at protesters gathered outside a cultural exhibition in Manama for Sunday's Formula 1 Grand Prix.
Bahraini Embassy roof protester threatens to jump
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A protester who has climbed on to the roof of the Bahraini Embassy in central London has threatened to jump.
Moosa Satrawi is highlighting the imprisonment and treatment of prominent human rights activist, Abdulhadi al-Khawaja and Hasan Mushaima, the leader of a banned political party in Bahrain.
Human rights 'crisis' in Bahrain despite reform pledge
by Darius Kadivar on Tue Apr 17, 2012 04:25 AM PDTHuman rights 'crisis' in Bahrain (bbc)
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Morality and F1: Should the Bahrain Grand Prix go ahead?
by Darius Kadivar on Wed Apr 11, 2012 05:58 AM PDTMorality and F1 (bbc) by Frank Gardner
Bahrain is once again at a crossroads.
Fourteen months since predominately Shia protests erupted against the rule of the Sunni monarchy, questions are being raised over whether one of the biggest events in Bahrain's calendar should go ahead.
The Formula 1 Grand Prix is due to be held on 22 April and for the tiny island Gulf state this is huge.