In a brief ceremony at the Zarzuela Palace presided by King Juan Carlos, the head of state, Rajoy stepped forward and read aloud the oath.
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FOR KING AND COUNTRY
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Mariano Rajoy Sworn Into Office:
New Prime Minister takes Oath of Loyalty to King and Pledges to respect the Constitution
Economic challenges face victorious Rajoy in Spain :
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PREMIERSHIP
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Mariano Rajoy elected Spain's prime minister :
Rajoy sets out Spain's new economic targets (Euronews):
Spain's incoming Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy has set out a programme of deep cuts to fight the financial crisis.
Zapatero and Rajoy meet to finalise government handover details:
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RAJOY SWORN IN AMIDST ECONOMIC CHALLENGES
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Conservative Mariano Rajoy is sworn in as Spain's new prime minister (CNN)
CNN : Conservative leader Mariano Rajoy was sworn in Wednesday as Spain¹s new prime minister, to begin work on what he lists as his top priority -- pulling the nation out of its deep economic crisis.
Ina brief ceremony at the Zarzuela Palace presided by King Juan Carlos, the head of state, Rajoy stepped forward and read aloud the oath.
He then left for the prime minister¹s compound to prepare for the public announcement of his Cabinet ministers, a closely-guarded secret, later in the day. They will be sworn in on Thursday.
Rajoy won a landslide election victory in parliamentary elections November 20. OnTuesday, he won the investiture vote in Parliament, and he then got a call from U.S. President Barack Obama.
A White House statement said Obama spoke with Rajoy to congratulate him and "to underscore U.S. support for his economic reform."
"The two leaders agreed on the vitality of the alliance" between Spain and the United States, the statement added.
The Obama administration previously offered its support for the economic reforms of the outgoing Socialist government, but that government's unpopular austerity measures and the economic crisis led to its defeat at the polls.
About 5 million people in the country are jobless. Spain has an overall unemployment rate of 21.5%, but it youth unemployment rate is a staggering 45%.
Ina speech to Parliament on Monday, Rajoy reiterated his campaign theme that fixing the broken economy, including growth and job creation, will be his top priority.
He said 16.5 billion euros (about $21.5 billion) will be cut from the budget next year to meet Spain's deficit reduction target. Critics say he has yet to explain where the deep cuts will be made, but Rajoy said he can't make the 2012 budget until his government takes power.
In the parliamentary speech, Rajoy promised to update pension payments, which were frozen under the Socialists amid much public outcry. But he said that would be the only spending increase in his new budget.
He said there would soon be labor market reforms to make Spain's workforce more flexible and competitive, and that there would be mergers and takeovers in Spain's troubled banking sector -- which holds a lot of bad debt from 750,000 unsold new homes that went up during the real estate boom but before the financial crisis and credit crunch set in.
Rajoy said most of Spain's national holidays that fall on weekdays would be observedon the closest Monday to improve productivity. Earlier this month, two national holidays fell on a Tuesday and a Thursday in the same week, and employers complained it was a lost week for worker productivity.
In an effort to help cash-strapped professionals and small businesses, Rajoy said they would not need to pay value-added tax on their goods and services until they collect back payments. Many of those debts are owed by government administrations at all levels, which are months in arrears in paying their suppliers due to the crisis.
Rajoy's first cabinet meeting is scheduled for Friday.
Recommended Readings:
Profile: Spain's Mariano Rajoy (bbc)
Spanish PM Rajoy names ministers (bbc)
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Thousands join new Spain protest
by Darius Kadivar on Sat Oct 27, 2012 05:01 PM PDTThousands join new Spain protest (bbc)
Thousands join fresh protests in the Spanish capital, Madrid, angered by budget cuts and calling on the government to quit.
Spain jobless rate hits new high
by Darius Kadivar on Fri Oct 26, 2012 04:34 PM PDTSpain jobless rate hits new high (bbc)
About a quarter of working-age people in recession-hit Spain are unemployed, new figures have shown.
The unemployment rate rose to 25% in the third quarter, from 24.6% in the previous three months, Spain's National Statistic Institute said.
Among workers aged 16-24, the jobless rate was flat at about 52%.
The figures confirm those by the EU statistics agency, which has said that unemployment in the eurozone is at a high of 18.2 million.Spanish economy shrinks again
by Darius Kadivar on Tue Oct 23, 2012 08:45 PM PDTSpanish economy shrinks again (cnn)
LONDON (CNNMoney) -- Spain fell deeper into recession in the third quarter, upping the pressure on Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy as he seeks more austerity measures and considers requesting a eurozone-led bailout.
Preliminary central bank figures for the quarter released Tuesday showed the Spanish economy shrank by 0.4% compared to the March-June period, with contractions occurring in both government and household spending. Year-over-year, the economy contracted by 1.7% in the three months ended Sept. 30, compared with 1.3% in the second quarter.
Spain, the eurozone's fourth largest economy, is stuck in its second recession in three years. Both the government and the International Monetary Fund are predicting further contraction next year, although they differ on the scale.
Unemployment has risen to record levels around 25%, putting Spain on a par with Greece, and sparking angry protests at the waves of spending cuts and tax increases introduced by the government to reduce debt.
Spain's PM Rajoy gets mixed regional poll results
by Darius Kadivar on Sun Oct 21, 2012 02:38 PM PDTMixed poll results for Spain PM (bbc)
Exit polls suggest that nationalist parties in Spain's Basque Country have won regional elections, an outcome likely to fuel calls for independence.
Separatists win Basque election - exit polls
by Darius Kadivar on Sun Oct 21, 2012 12:07 PM PDTSeparatists 'win' Basque election (bbc)
Exit polls suggest nationalist parties in Spain's Basque Country have won regional elections, an outcome likely to fuel calls for independence.
Rajoy's conservative party 'wins' Galicia poll
by Darius Kadivar on Sun Oct 21, 2012 11:50 AM PDTRajoy's party 'wins' Galicia poll (bbc)
Spain's ruling conservatives win the polls in the north-west Galicia region, exit polls suggest, in a key test of the government's economic policy.
Spanish PM Rajoy faces key vote
by Darius Kadivar on Sun Oct 21, 2012 02:02 AM PDTSpanish PM Rajoy faces key vote (bbc)
Elections are taking place in the Spanish Basque Country and Galicia, where PM Mariano Rajoy's handling the economic crisis will be tested.
Red Cross to launch Spain appeal
by Darius Kadivar on Tue Oct 09, 2012 08:43 AM PDTRed Cross to launch Spain appeal (bbc)
The Red Cross is to make its first ever public appeal in Spain to help those affected by the economic crisis.
It will ask Spanish people to donate money to help 300,000 of the most vulnerable people.
Before the crisis, it mainly helped immigrants but, with one in four adults out of work, more and more Spanish families rely on food hand-outs.
A campaign video shows a family with an all but empty fridge receiving a box of groceries from the Red Cross.'Eerie feeling on Madrid streets'
by Darius Kadivar on Tue Sep 25, 2012 05:09 PM PDT'Eerie feeling on Madrid streets' (bbc, VIDEO)
Spanish police have fired rubber bullets and baton-charged protesters attending a rally against austerity, according to reports.
The clashes occurred as protesters tried to tear down metal barriers blocking access to the parliament in Madrid.
The BBC's Tom Burridge visited the scene and said that the demonstration had "more of an edge" than previous protests.
He also described "an eerie feeling" on the streets of the Spanish capital, with the "police wary that this could have turned into something bigger".
In pictures: Madrid clashes
by Darius Kadivar on Tue Sep 25, 2012 05:07 PM PDTIn pictures: Madrid clashes (bbc)
Rubber bullets at Madrid rally
by Darius Kadivar on Tue Sep 25, 2012 05:06 PM PDTRubber bullets at Madrid rally (bbc)
Spanish police ringing parliament in Madrid fire rubber bullets at protesters taking part in a mass rally against austerity. Previous image| Pause|Next image 2 / 6Q&A: Spain's woes
by Darius Kadivar on Tue Sep 11, 2012 02:18 PM PDTQ&A: Spain's woes (bbc)
Worries are increasing that Spain may become the fourth eurozone country to require a full bailout.
How Spain's regions got into trouble
by Darius Kadivar on Tue Sep 11, 2012 02:05 PM PDTHow Spain's regions got into trouble (bbc)
Spain's 17 regional governments are a big part of the country's financial problems.
Like the regional savings banks, they are victims of the country's property boom and bust.
Massive turnout for Catalan independence rally
by Darius Kadivar on Tue Sep 11, 2012 02:02 PM PDTMassive turnout for Catalan rally (bbc) (bbc)
Some 1.5m people flood Catalonia's capital, Barcelona, demanding independence and blaming Spain's central government for the economic woes.
Armed Al-Qaeda' trio arrested in Spain
by Darius Kadivar on Thu Aug 02, 2012 02:33 AM PDTAl-Qaeda' trio arrested in Spain (bbc)
Police in southern Spain have arrested three suspected al-Qaeda members in possession of explosives and poison, Spanish media say.
They say the suspects are two Chechens and a Turk, arrested in La Linea de la Concepcion.
They are thought to have been planning an attack in Spain. It is reported to be the first time such suspects have been found with explosives.
Interior Minister Jorge Fernandez Diaz is expected to give details soon.
Spanish miners: Rubber bullets fired at Madrid demo
by Darius Kadivar on Wed Jul 11, 2012 11:10 AM PDTRubber bullets fired (bbc, VIDEO)
Thousands of people have taken to the streets in Madrid to protest against government measures.
Police have fired rubber bullets to quell the demonstrations as minor scuffles broke out after thousands joined a march by miners campaigning against major cuts to industry subsidies.
Spain: Police fire rubber bullets on austerity protest
by Darius Kadivar on Wed Jul 11, 2012 08:22 AM PDTSpain: Police fire rubber bullets on austerity protest (cnn)
Spanish police fire rubber bullets and use batons to disperse a group of protesters and coal miners demonstrating against austery measures in central Madrid.
Spain jobless level falls sharply
by Darius Kadivar on Tue Jul 03, 2012 03:54 AM PDTSpain jobless level falls sharply (bbc)
The number of people looking for work in Spain fell almost 100,000 in June, a record for the month, to 4.62 million.
The Labour Ministry said the number of people filing for unemployment benefits fell by 98,853, or 2.1%, compared with the previous month.
June is generally a good month for employment as it marks the beginning of the tourist season.
Despite the fall, the unemployment rate in Spain is still the highest in the eurozone.
Spain's struggling banks may need EUR62 billion
by Darius Kadivar on Fri Jun 22, 2012 02:17 PM PDTSpain's struggling banks may need EUR62 billion (France 24)
AFP - Spanish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy welcomed Thursday results of two audits of its stricken banks, but said European funds were needed "as soon as possible" to help in their recapitalization.
Rajoy was speaking in Sao Paulo after Spain released the results of audits finding that the country's crisis-torn banks need up to 62 billion euros ($78 billion) to survive a severe financial slump, well within the scope of a vast eurozone rescue loan.
Spain PM Rajoy says further reforms needed
by Darius Kadivar on Sun Jun 17, 2012 03:42 PM PDTMore reform needed, says Spain PM (bbc)
Spanish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy has said further action is needed to make the economy "more flexible and competitive" after the International Monetary Fund called for wider reforms.
But he stopped short of committing to specific measures, such as increasing sales tax and reducing public wages further, urged by the IMF on Friday.
Madrid has already implemented drastic cuts to reduce its debt levels.
The IMF said Spain was likely to miss its deficit target for this year.Spanish miners clash with police in Asturias
by Darius Kadivar on Sat Jun 16, 2012 12:43 AM PDTSpanish miners clash with police (bbc)
Seven people are injured after striking coal miners clash with riot police outside a mine in northern Spain, officials say.
Miners protest in Spain's parliament
by Darius Kadivar on Thu Jun 14, 2012 12:59 AM PDTMiners protest in Spain's parliament (bbc, VIDEO)
Leaders of Spain's miners union have staged a protest in parliament against a proposed 64% cut in subsidies for the mining industry.
The protest took place as government ministers were responding to questions about the banks bailout.
David Cuen reports.
Spain rescue 'a victory for euro' Spanish PM Mariano Rajoy says
by Darius Kadivar on Sun Jun 10, 2012 07:22 AM PDTSpain rescue 'a victory for euro' (bbc)
Spanish PM Mariano Rajoy says a decision by eurozone ministers to help Spain shore up its struggling banks is a "victory for the euro".
Spain bailout talks 'imminent'
by Darius Kadivar on Sat Jun 09, 2012 12:49 AM PDTSpain bailout talks 'imminent' (bbc)
Eurozone ministers are due to hold a conference call to discuss a possible bailout for Spanish banks, as the IMF warns 40bn euros is needed.
Jobless Spaniards moving abroad
by Darius Kadivar on Fri Jun 08, 2012 07:56 AM PDTJobless Spaniards moving abroad (cnn, VIDEO)
Many jobless Spaniards are moving abroad to find jobs, escaping economic crisis at home. CNN's Al Goodman reports.
Rajoy Says France's Hollande Doesn't Know State of Spain Banks
by Darius Kadivar on Wed May 23, 2012 08:02 AM PDTRajoy Says Hollande Doesn't Know State of Spain ... - Bloomberg
Spanish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy said Francois Hollande doesn’t know the situation of Spanish banks after the French president recommended an international bailout for the lenders, Efe newswire reported.
“I don’t think Mr. Hollande said that because, logically, he doesn’t know how the Spanish banks are,” Efe quoted Rajoy as saying today in Chicago, where he’s attending a NATO meeting.Spanish minister accosted in Street over banks
by Darius Kadivar on Sat May 19, 2012 05:32 AM PDTSpanish minister accosted over banks (BBC, VIDEO)
The Spanish government has announced that the level of bad loans held by the country's banks is at an 18-year high.
The news comes as 16 Spanish banks - including Santander - saw their credit ratings downgraded by leading credit ratings agency Moody's.
Some people have moved their money to new accounts from some of the affected banks - particularly from Bankia, which was nationalised last week.
Gavin Hewitt reports from Madrid.
Spain's 'Indignants' activists mark protest anniversary
by Darius Kadivar on Sat May 12, 2012 11:11 AM PDTSpain activists mark protest year (bbc)
Thousands gather in Spanish cities to mark the first anniversary of the 'Indignants' movement, formed in reaction to the economic crisis.
Bank problems looming over Spain
by Darius Kadivar on Wed May 09, 2012 07:19 AM PDTBank problems looming over Spain (bbc)
Spanish unemployment hits record 5.64 million
by Darius Kadivar on Fri Apr 27, 2012 04:44 AM PDTSpanish unemployment hits record (bbc)
Spanish unemployment hits a new record high of 5.64 million, official figures show, hours after the country's debt rating was downgraded.